Who suffers? The idea that anybody would be so callous about the dead is quite jarring and would have been especially impactful with a conservative Victorian readership. A Christmas Carol is a widely studied book filled with memorable quotes. They were a boy and girl. Fred represents the spirit of Christmas and carries Dickens' message about collective responsibility and how we should treat one another. Whoop! 'Scrooge was his sole executor, his sole assign, his sole residuary legatee, his sole friend and sole mourner'. He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world.'. ". Themes= poverty/family/greed and generosity. The Christmas Spirit By Section Stave One: Marley's Ghost Stave Two: The First of the Three Spirits Stave Three: The Second of the Three Spirits Stave Four: The Last of the Spirits Stave Five: The End of It By Character Ebenezer Scrooge Bob Cratchit Fred Jacob Marley The Ghost of Christmas Past The Ghost of Christmas Present It also explains why he becomes hard and sharp like a flint, later on. Stave 3 - the ghost uses Scrooge's words against him 'a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner! Themes= greed and generosity/ time. The heaviest rain, and snow, and hail, and sleet, could boast of the advantage over him in only one respect. A frosty rime was on his head, and on his eyebrows, and his wiry chin. We are reminded of the contrast between the rendered status. This compares directly with the explicit description of Scrooge at the start of the novel where even beggars will not speak to him. The adjectives squeezing and wrenching, etc., relate to how one should imagine him with money, refusing to let go of his wealth. It is too much linked to his miserly ways thus suggesting that the learning is not finished yet. Then there are some of the settings contained in A Christmas Carol. If he had been, he'd have had somebody to look after him when he was struck with Death, instead of lying gasping out his last there, alone by himself.'. that this creature, who appears to be both young and old, is an image of Jesus who was a baby at Christmas and yet who, as the son of God, represents the divine wisdom that Christians worship. Accessed 4 March 2023. So while he did not invent these particular traditions many people credit him with popularizing them. The use of nature with a type of plant typically seen around christmas time makes scrooges comment even more menacing saying that they should kill him with the very thing that is giving him happiness in that certain period.- Scrooge If they would rather die, they had better do it and decrease the surplus population. This shows that scrooge is only hurting himself by being so money orientated it doesnt affect his family but does himself. In this way, like a patient completing therapy, he has faced his past, but can now move on. Of course, Dickens does use his trademark lengthy descriptions but nearly everything has a point. Quotes (A Christmas Carol) - GCSE English Literature Revision Did the Anglo-Saxon period last between 449 and 1066? Glorious! Instead, once you know and understand the plot, a great idea is to pick three or four major themes, and three or four major characters, and revise them in great detail. Marleys ghost is the one that kicks everything off but also acts as a mirror to Scrooge to show him the error of his ways. The tremors of the great San Francisco earthquake that occurred in 1906 (was, were) estimated to have measured 8.3 on the Richter scale. The Fezziwigs throw a party and treat everyone the same - no matter their status. "I am sorry for him; I couldn't be angry with him if I tried. The description of the children is designed to shock the reader. Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas/poverty. 6 Memorable Quotes from A Christmas Carol | Book Analysis Such as the graveyard at the end. The ghost is dressed in green reminiscent both of the Green Man from Pagan mythology, and also the traditional character of St Nicholas or Father Christmas, who has more recently come to symbolise the holiday period. I am as giddy as a drunken man. Hallo there! Stave 5 - Scrooge walks the streets enjoying the company of others. Stave 3 - ignorance and want Scrooge can see the error of his ways and then acts accordingly to become a better person. We have never had any quarrel, to which I have been a party. Flint is a type of ground that makes it difficult for life to grow kind of like how scrooges character allows no imaginations to grow. The verb 'shrouded' makes explicit reference to death which is reinforced by the 'deep black' of its clothes. Scrooge makes explicit reference to the Malthusian idea that the population must decrease in order to create better conditions. There is no magic formula to revision but this three-point Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop A Christmas Carol Key Quotes and Analysis. Inclusive now of society - not isolated and solitary. Workhouses were a terrible place and menial and dangerous jobs such as sweeping chimneys still existed. No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him. Stave 3 - description of Mrs Cratchit Themes= greed and generosity of the poor. Refine any search. This almost prompts a realization in Scrooge as he catches on to the fact that his wealth provides him (and indeed Fezziwig) with the power to make people happy. Here in this quote, one can see Dickens playing with literal and figurative meanings to great effect. Of Mice and Men Section Overview . "Every person has a right to take care of themselves. Fred in A Christmas Carol - Characters - AQA - BBC Bitesize The style of A Christmas Carol is conversational and direct. Marley haunts scrooge- a description of his chains. Himself, always. Total Abstinence Principle more hilarious punning from Dickens. A foil is a character who contrasts with another character (usually the protagonist) in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character. In the first stave of A Christmas Carol, the following quote is really important in characterizing Scrooge:. A Christmas Carol - Quotes and Analysis Stave 1 Stave 2 Stave 3 Stave 4 Stave 5 ( ) The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker and the chief mourner. Scrooges words to the charity collectors as he refuses to give charity. Of course, these changes seldom happen so quickly in reality and perhaps thats part of the reason that A Christmas Carol does not receive the critical acclaim that you could argue it deserves. Dickens also suggests that, through his adoration of a false god, he is no longer a good christian. A Christmas Carol Quotes | Course Hero Draw an arrow from each underlined word to the word it modifies. Money 5. The Total Abstinence Principle was a phrase used for teetotallers (people who refrained from drinking). GCSE (9-1): Literature: A Christmas Carol: Key Quotes: Key - Quizlet "Reeked with crime, and filth, and misery". The idea that they shake hands with each person 'individually' shows the humanity with which they treat everyone - they do not see the poor as 'creatures' He is designed to show that the wealthy can make a significant difference. What are some key quotes from A Christmas Carol explained? () *The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shrivelled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue; and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice. Whatever the genre. "Every person has a right to take care of themselves. The Ghost of Christmas yet to come is symbolic. This is one of Freds lines, and it really helps to highlight the difference in viewpoints between Fred and his uncle. Key quotes from a Christmas Carol- Stave 2, A Christmas Carol Vocabulary, A Christmas Car, myPerspectives, English Language Arts, Grade 8, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7, myPerspectives: Grade 10, Volume 2 California Edition, A Christmas Carol - quotation analysis-Stave. The metaphor shows the are poor but make the best of a bad situation, always smiling and showing they are grateful for what little they have. This mirrors the Victorian rich's attitude to the poor. Stave 2 - the arrival of his sister, Fan This scene is very clever as well because not only does seeing the Fezziwigs party give Scrooges character the chance to see how much power he wields and how that influence could be used but it also offers us the opportunity to see some of the aspects that shaped Scrooge into the person that he was. Stave 3 - Scrooge asks if Tiny Tim will live, having been moved by his goodness. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. A description of the ghost of Christmas present. ', Where the portly gentlemen explain to Scrooge about the plight of the poor and the responsibility of the rich to deal with it, In Stave 5, Scrooge begins to redeem himself for all the terrible things he did in the past, Victorian society was still extremely religious at this point and they believed strongly in the impact of sin upon the treatment of one in the afterlife, The way that Scrooge worships money would have been considered as sinful at the time as it is in a way idolising something that is not the holy lord, Stave 5: 'that he knew how to keep Christmas well, if any man alive possessed the knowledge', Stave 1: 'A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping clutching, covetous old sinner! With the title of the book being A Christmas Carol you would expect Christmas to feature prominently throughout the novel. Stave 3 - the Cratchits scientist; is. Themes= Christmas/greed and generosity/family. Dickens' use of the word 'good' repetitively to demonstrate the juxtaposition between Scrooge at the beginning of the novel, where Dickens describes Scrooge as a 'covetous old sinner'. The image of the 'lonely boy near a feeble fire' reflects very closely the older Scrooge we have seen, alone eating gruel. A Christmas Carol Stave 2 Summary & Analysis | LitCharts The adjective 'common' shows the reader that the poor only want those things which should be normal and available for all - the 'common' things rather than luxuries. Studying Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol'? In what ways did Louis XV differ from Louis XIV? The happiness he gives is quite as great as if it costs a fortune. The word 'business' reflects Scrooge's earlier response to the portly gentlemen. Stave 4 - the final ghost "It was a large house but one of broken fortunes.". Bob describes his crippled son. I can't afford to make idle people merry.". Without the ghost of Christmas future, Scrooge wouldve been unlikely to change. Glorious!'. Dr Aidan, PhD, brings you the second video in his 'A Christmas Carol' series, looking here at the role and importance of the ghosts in this story. Whoop! This has a double meaning both as a sympathetic term of endearment and also the fact that thanks to Scrooge the man is literally poor. Scrooge signed it. A happy New Year to all the world. I think he wanted to make it accessible to all classes so he could better spread his message. Shows Bob's place of work, and shows scrooges harsh treatment on him. However, it could also be argued that ignorance reflects the lack of education of the poor. "Quite alone in the world, I do believe.". I should like to have given him something: thats all., About the Fezziwig family: shaking hands with every person individually as he or she went out, wished him or her a Merry Christmas., Scrooge about Mr Fezziwig: The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it costs a fortune., Belle to Scrooge: Another idol has displaced me., Belle about Scrooge: I have seen your nobler aspirations fall off one by one, until the master passion, Gain, engrosses you., Belles husband to Belle about Scrooge: Quite alone in the world, I do believe., There was nothing very cheerful in the climate or the town, and yet was there an air of cheerfulness abroad., About the Ghost of Christmas Present: Sprinkled incense on their dinners from his torch., About the Cratchits goose: a feathered phenomenon., There never was such a goose. The childhood innocence has been 'shrivelled' and 'twisted' showing the ill effects of their treatment. * The use of pathetic fallacy shows that he is in direct opposition to anyone who tries to help him. Walled in by houses; overrun by grass and weeds. However, the verb 'profit' still has a hint of selfishness - as well as an implication of individual, even material, gain. Himself. Bovey, Lee-James "A Christmas Carol Quotes " Book Analysis, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/quotes/. Stave 1 - description of Marley's ghost QUOTES THAT SHOW POVERTY IN A CHRISTMAS CAROL, Macbeth quotes, Key quotes from Macbeth, Macb, 2019 GCSE AQA Triple Higher Biology Paper 2 (, Paper 2 Chemistry Topics 6-10 TRIPLE AQA GCSE, Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar Grade 8, Grammar Exercise Workbook, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), myPerspectives: American Literature, California Volume 2, Holt McDougal Literature: American Literature Grade 11, Texas Edition. It is through your support of visiting Book Analysis that we can support charities, such as Teenage Cancer Trust. 'Christmas' in A Christmas Carol: Key Quotes & Analysis LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in A Christmas Carol, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. Stave 3 - Tiny Tim The key theme for Dickens is that money does not lead to happiness, Greed is the single factor that is responsible for the breakup of Scrooge's marriage, 'Another idol has displaced me a golden one', Stave 2: 'The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it cost a fortune', The Cratchit family are used as a depiction of a family in poverty, More than any other time in history there was a huge divide between classes, the lower classes lived in deperate poverty and were in want while the upper classes enjoyed a life of luxury, Stave 1: 'Many thousands are in want of common necessities, sir and many hundreds of thousands are in want of common comforts', Scrooge's staff selling off his old goods, Victorian aristocracy were very keen to remain ignorant about the sufferings of the poor. It was shrouded in a deep black garment, which concealed its head, its face, its form, and left nothing of it visible save one outstretched hand. ``My little child!''. As we will later learn, his bitterness originates at Christmas time and has warped his perspective of it. I will live in the Past, the Present, and the Future. A Christmas Carol: Study Guide | SparkNotes
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