| Rate per stand| $\$2$ | c. standing Which best describes the president's constitutional duty to Congress? Good senators and representatives understand this and will seek to use their influence and power in office to affect these issues for the better. Two senators are elected by each state. e. Senate confirmation, To which of the following does Article III give the power to create inferior federal courts? The following information is provided to help congressional caseworkers expedite the servicing of constituent requests for records from the National Personnel Records Center. when members of Congress secure national resources for their local district, when members of Congress exemplify the values Americans associate with public life and government without being controversial, loyalty to a party that shapes how members see the world, define problems, and determine appropriate solutions. Summary. How might a bill become law if it has been pocket vetoed? d. reapportionment a. as an advisor in the policy-making process Rentals of $1,600 were due from tenants at August 31. Which response to the poll provides the most forceful indication that voters want delegates instead of trustees or politicos? In which way do modern presidents differ from the original intentions of the Framers of the Constitution? A legislator considers public opinion, refining it with information and careful thought. work managed by OCIA is Congressional casework. Creation of majority-minority districts has been beneficial only to Democrats. d. chief of staff c. committee Historically, incumbents in both the House and the Senate enjoy high rates of reelection. Two factors that determine whether a congressional office is able to work a particular case are 1) whether the individual's home address is located within the Member's congressional district and 2) whether the individual's problem pertains to a federal agency. c. capias All federal judicial nominations are first referred to which of the following for a hearing? c. deferential b. four Label the following behaviors by members of Congress as either an example of a distributive or informational theory of committees. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Modern presidents are considerably less democratic than the Framers originally intended. Cabinet. The president must have at least one Cabinet member of the opposing party. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. c. Speaker of the House b. president b. motions d. Speaker The mighty list of federal projects grants, and contracts available to cities, businesses, colleges, and institutions available in a congressional district. Research has shown that members of the United States Congress, especially in the House, exploit the abundance of electorally productive perquisites of office av. As the parties have pulled apart ideologically, they also have become more _________ internally. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Individuals may also give $5000 to PACs and $36,500 to a national party committee. Finally, we considered intelligence. Earmarks are derogatorily referred to as 'pork barrel projects' by those who are against such projects. constituency. Freedom of Information Act. c. The practice by members of Congress of trading votes or other favors to enhance members' mutual interests. The importance of airing positive constituent casework during campaigns is a testament to the accuracy of saying, All politics is local. This phrase, attributed to former Speaker of the House Tip ONeill (D-MA), essentially means that the most important motivations directing voters are rooted in local concerns. A large percentage of congressional districts across the country are safe seats in uncompetitive districts, meaning candidates from a particular party are highly likely to consistently win the seat. The majority leader is responsible for scheduling bills, influencing committee assignments, and rounding up votes in behalf of the party's legislative positions. d. seniority within the committee regardless party affiliation U.S. Department of LaborOffice of Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs200 Constitution Ave NWRoom S-2220Washington, DC 20210202-693-4600Fax: 202-693-4642. Assume that cigarettes cost $5.50\$ 5.50$5.50 per pack and consider a 202020-year-old college student smoker who smokes 161616 packs of cigarettes per month. a. $71.8312.44. Except where otherwise noted, textbooks on this site This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. But the Court found that this type of restriction violated the organizations First Amendment right to free speech. c. immediately before an election __________is the only formal method for ending a filibuster, and requires the approval of __________ senators. He became seen as too much of a Washington insider. a. original intent Assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check. In the decades since Campbells influential theory was published, a number of studies have challenged his conclusions. One example of the Framers' intent to insulate the Senate from the tyranny of the majority was to __________. a. majority leader Voters who favor a particular party in a presidential election are now much more likely to also support that same party in House and Senate elections than was the case just a few decades ago. Which statement about incumbency is most accurate? Representatives serve two-year terms, whereas senators serve six-year terms. If the market is not good, he will sell only 400 copies at $70\$ 70$70 each. d. hierarchical, When is lobbying more likely to be successful? What will occur there? | Overhead volume variance |60 Favorable | a. conscience model of representation The following information is also available: Congress. c. five What are some factors that account for the incumbency advantage? The Citizens United case began as a lawsuit against the FEC filed by Citizens United, a nonprofit organization that wanted to advertise a documentary critical of former senator and Democratic hopeful Hillary Clinton on the eve of the 2008 Democratic primaries. \text{}&\underline{\textbf{Debit}}&\underline{\textbf{Credit}}\\ b. credit claiming True or False: If AW>0A W>0AW>0, then PW>0P W>0PW>0, and FW>0F W>0FW>0. by fulfilling the congressional casework function or bringing money for mass transit to the district, for . six years, with one-third of the seats up for election in each two-year election cycle. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. . \text{Rent Revenue}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{11pt}80,000}\\ b. Stressing policy positions can make enemies as well as friends. If the market is not good, he will sell only 300 at $90\$ 90$90 each. The S&P 500 futures contract has a multiplier of$250. d. hearings, To increase turnover in the membership of Congress, some reformers have proposed __________ for representatives and senators. a. majority leader b. follows a strict interpretation of the Constitution a. ledgers d. They did not allow the president to have military responsibility. Another important reform occurred in 2002, when Senators John McCain (R-AZ) and Russell Feingold (D-WI) drafted, and Congress passed, the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA), also referred to as the McCain-Feingold Act. Determine the (*b*) the amount of depreciation for the first and second years computed by the double-declining-balance method. support the entire bill to obtain the individual parts. b. conference The structural and other differences between the House and Senate have practical consequences for the way the two chambers function. The bill must be reintroduced in the next session of Congress. d. quickly and conscientiously c. to preside over the Electoral College Incumbents often have a much higher level of name recognition. e. have members appointed by their respective state legislatures. How does violence against the family pet affect the family? Create enhanced value in military medical markets using an integrated approach in 5-year business plans. The purpose of social case work is to help an individual client to solve his psycho social problems in such a way so that he find himself capable of dealings with these problems at present and also may solve in future if such problems arise. e. dissenting, A(n) __________ brief is submitted by someone who is not a party to the case. when states are divided into legislative districts of equal population. The Houses version was much bolder and larger in terms of establishing a national health care system. Anyone can draft a bill, but only a member of the House of Representatives or the Senate can formally submit a bill for consideration. Members of the House are apportioned to states based on _________. c. franking privileges | :---: | :---: | The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. b. The Speaker is chosen in practice by the majority party, has both formal and informal powers, and is second in line to succeed to the presidency should that office become vacant. Conference Committee a. Match personnel, infrastructure, and funding to current missions, future missions, and population demand. c. briefs d. Steering, Party leaders from the two chambers of Congress sometimes use _______ legislation that addresses numerous and perhaps unrelated issues to create winning coalitions and force members to d. Rules Committee Senators can debate for unlimited amounts of time; House members cannot. \text{Supplies}&\text{\hspace{16pt}4,300}&\text{}\\ $$, Define the following term in a short sentence. Which of the following is true of marginal seats in the House of Representatives? Dec 8, 2022 OpenStax. That said, while the political parties themselves to a degree control and regulate the primaries, popular individual candidates and challengers sometimes rule the day. e. as presiding officer of the Senate. b. conference introduction, committee referral, subcommittee, full committee report, rules committee, full House vote, conference committee, send to president. The typical time frame for response is 30 days. | | **Current Month: Budgeted Amounts** | Which of the following is an advantage congressional incumbents posses in seeking reelection over challengers? He was handsome, popular with talk show hosts and powerful insiders, an impressive campaign fundraiser and speaker, and apparently destined to become Speaker of the House when the current speaker stepped down. casework. {x+3yz=0x2y+z=8x6y+2z=6\left\{\begin{array}{l}x+3 y-z=0 \\ x-2 y+z=8 \\ x-6 y+2 z=6\end{array}\right. What is the special committee created to reconcile differences in bills passed by the House and Senate called? Some of the most heated discussions in all of psychology focus on this topic, engaging educators, policymakers, politicians, and psychologists alike. In the Senate, debate over a bill is __________ in most cases. \end{array} a. libertarian Examples of these types are listed below: Casework: Activities of members of congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have a right to get. d. to provide intelligence on national security to the Congress d. Speaker, Most of the work of Congress goes on in __________. 25; 7 In the 2011-2012 election cycle, how much money did the average winning House candidate spend? Senger Company sold merchandise of $15,500, terms 2/10, n/30, to Burris Inc. on April 23. What type of medicine do you put on a burn? Indeed, Cantor was the only highest-level Republican representative sacrificed to conservative populism. These laws made it illegal for politicians to solicit contributions from civil service workers, made corporate contributions illegal, and required candidates to report their fundraising. Congressional oversight refers to the review, monitoring, and supervision of federal agencies, programs, activities, and policy implementation. | Direct materials price variance | $\33$ Unfavorable | \text{Accounts Payable}&\text{}&\text{\$\hspace{11pt}6,500}\\ d. Speaker of the House a. chief of state/head of state The Federal Election Commission has strict federal election guidelines on who can contribute, to whom, and how much. PACs created to give money to only one candidate are limited to only $2900 per candidate, however (Figure 11.8).17 The amounts are adjusted every two years, based on inflation. when party victory is the most important goals of members of Congress What describes allocative representation? One challenge to congressional casework is the widely held public perception that Members of Congress can initiate a broad array of actions resulting in a speedy, favorable outcome. e. Woodrow Wilson, Congress can remove a president through __________. In social work, a caseworker is not a social worker but is employed by a government agency, nonprofit organization, or another group to take on the cases of individuals and provide them with advocacy, information and solutions. Party leaders who work with the majority leader or minority leader to count votes beforehand and lean on waverers whose votes are crucial to a bill favored by the party. In addition to U.S. citizenship and age, the requirements for serving in Congress include residency in the represented state and a bachelor's degree. \text{ Rate, \$ 16 per hour } & \text{ Price, \$ .80 per kilogram } Register to vote at Vote.gov. c. Article III of the Constitution \text{Common Stock}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{7pt}100,000}\\ Political scientists have taken note of some voting patterns that appear to challenge this common assumption, however. when members of Congress secure national resources for their local district What describes symbolic representation? a. representing groups that provide subsistence for their campaign coffers and not for their policy preferences d. outsider d. women. assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check A newly elected member of Congress is attending her first party conference (or party caucus). Mail: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Office of Congressional Affairs, 1300 Pennsylvania Ave NW, Suite 5.4A, Washington, DC 20229. e. jury, For a case to be heard in the Supreme Court, a minimum of how many justices must vote to hear the case? The following standards have been set by the production-engineering staff and the controller. c. according to age Constituents routinely reach out to their congressperson for powerful support to solve complex problems, such as applying for and tracking federal benefits or resolving immigration and citizenship challenges. In this section, we will explore why constitutional rules affect the elections for the two types of representatives and the reason the two bodies function differently by design. Samantha deposits $1,500 into the Park Street Bank. when members of Congress secure national resources for their local district Which is an example of congressional casework? b. give the Senate authority to overturn a presidential veto without House ratification e. Speaker, In the House, before major bills are scheduled for floor debate, they must first go to the __________, which decides where bills will appear on the legislative calendar and the terms under which bills will be debated by the House. c. The government shut down in order to save money. File a FOIA Appeal. c. federal You manage a $9 million indexed equity portfolio. Anton Company manufactures wooden magazine stands. How did such a powerful incumbent lose a game in which the cards had been stacked so heavily in his favor? b. presidential deference \text{Equipment}&\text{\hspace{11pt}36,000}&\text{}\\ $23 million Furthermore, What is casework Why do members of Congress do it?, Congress members do casework, which means, they troubleshoot for people from their home district or state who request help in dealing with the federal government.Congress members protect the interest of their state or district. In the conventional method of passing legislation, where does a bill go after it is introduced in the House? b. constitutional The candidates themselves and the important local issues, apart from party affiliation, were important drivers in congressional elections. After the census, the United States goes through the __________ process, in which congressional seats are allotted to each state according to its proportion of the population. a. What is an example of congressional casework? How have Americans rated members of Congress in recent years? d. Incumbents only leave office when they are involved in a scandal, a. Incumbents have a significant reelection advantage. By the end of this section, you will be able to: The House and Senate operate very differently, partly because their members differ in the length of their terms, as well as in their age and other characteristics. What type of congressional committees are usually temporary committees created to conduct special studies or investigations? A unit of production is a case of 121212 dozen cans. a. As politicians and donors soon discovered, however, these laws were full of loopholes and were easily skirted by those who knew the ins and outs of the system. What best represents the trend of party polarization over the last three decades? Each state has __________ senators, each of whom serves a ________-year term. Use left-to-right elimination to solve the system of equations. an investigator . The term for the 117th Congress begins in January 2021. The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo Introduction to American Politics Chapter 13, Introduction to American Politics Chapter 14, PS 101- Chapter 12, The Presidency- INQUIZITI, Science ~ Cells and Organelles Study Guide, chapter 6 gaining an understanding of the cli. e. degree formal agreement between the U.S. president and the leaders of other nations that does, Which early president, who was initially hostile to the idea of a vigorous central government, concluded the Louisiana Purchase with France, which doubled the size of the United States and opened the continent for American settlement? b. lawmaking Residents of the 6th Congressional District of Alabama can contact us for assistance in dealing with Federal agencies. A legislator uses his or her best judgment. **Instructions** by increasing jobs and revenue with federally funded projects. c. Select b. majority whip Which type of committee is composed of members from both houses of Congress? The amount of money they raise against their challengers demonstrates their advantage. The following is a set of data from a sample of n=5: 7-5-879 Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License . e. redistricting. b. An artist has captured the experience in a drawing and is hoping to reproduce it and sell framed copies to current and former residents. 4 Which of the following is example of congressional Casework? e. The president must maintain party support in Congress. How are committee chairs selected in the House? d. a formal directive to executive branch departments and agencies that have the force of law c. orthodox OLCA works with FSA to provide responses to Congressional FSA casework inquiries. d. impeachment If you are a challenger running against an incumbent, what are some strategies you could use to make the race competitive? Incumbents have a huge advantage in reelection. What happened? He can make a deluxe version of the same drawing instead. b. delegate model of representation when more power is given to committee chairs than the Speaker of the House. $1.6 million What was the actual purchase price per square foot of wood? For example, in 1986, the costs of running a successful House and Senate campaign were $849,111 and $7,243,782, respectively, in 2020 dollars. The Constitutional Convention resulted in what form of legislature? c. is trusted because he or she is a native of his or her home district Analyses of the stunning defeat quickly showed there were more chinks in Cantors polished armor than most wanted to admit. The member who had served on the committee the longest and whose pary controlled Congress became chair, regardless of party loyalty, mental state, or competence. e. to work independently of the executive on national security, Which organization or position examines the budgetary implications of any proposed bill that will be sent to Congress? The whip system in the Senate is smaller and less comprehensive than that in the House. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Which of the following statements about congressional oversight are accurate? However, congressional staff can intervene to facilitate the appropriate administrative processes, encourage an agency to give a case consideration, and sometimes advocate for a favorable outcome. c. majority Paramount Co., a womens clothing store, purchased $60,000 of merchandise from a supplier on account, terms FOB destination, 2/10, n/30. Party leadership appoints members from each house to iron out the differences and bring back a single bill. What is casework What purpose does it serve quizlet? d. attachment Senate members tend to be wealthier than their House counterparts. d. Race is a significant factor in drawing the lines of majority-minority districts. The conflict is integral to the design of the Constitution, deliberately intended by the authors of
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