the mystery of chaco canyon transcript the mystery of chaco canyon transcript

(2019). We calculate that probably each of the big timbers took three people and took them about four days to get from where the trees were cut down to where they were used for the construction site, Kram said. The authors mention that sherpas in Nepal still use tumplines to carry loads as heavy as 111 kilograms, all the while guiding tourists whose shoulders are likely burning with much . The Mystery of Chaco Canyon. They first tried carrying a log on their shoulders. He and Wilson decided to read everything they could about the properties of dried wood. Directed by Anna Sofaer. He and Wilson decided to read everything they could about the properties of dried wood. Rather it argues that it was a center of astronomy and cosmology and that a primary purpose for the construction of the elaborate Chacoan buildings and certain roads was to express astronomical interests and to be integral parts of a celestial patterning.While the Chacoans left no written text to help us to understand their culture, their thoughts are preserved in the language of their architecture, roads and light markings. The information you enter will appear in your e-mail message and is not retained by Phys.org in any form. In and around Chaco Canyon, archaeologists have found ceramic effigies illustrating Puebloan people using tumplines to carry resources, as well as yucca fiber wraps that could be the remains of ancient tumplines.. All rights reserved. Written on the Landscape: Mysteries Beyond Chaco Canyon. Instead, they were hoping to solve an archaeological mystery that has perplexed researchers for decades: How did ancient peoples transport more than 200,000 heavy construction timbers over 60 miles to a famous site in the Southwest called Chaco Canyon? "Some people baked sourdough bread during COVID, Instead, we carried sand and heavy logs around using our heads," said Kram, who is a passionate runner in his free time. James Wilson and Rodger Kram carry a log with tumplines with the Boulder Foothills in the background. Kram decided to take proving his theory a stepor haulfurther, though. THE MYSTERY OF CHACO CANYON examines the deep enigmas presented by the massive prehistoric remains found in Chaco Canyon in northwestern New Mexico. 56 minutes, color. Landscape, directions, sun and moon, and movement of shadow and light were the materials used by the Chacoan architects and builders to express their knowledge of an order in the universe.This is the long-awaited sequel to Anna Sofaers classic film THE SUN DAGGER, which changed forever our perception of Americas earliest Indian peoples. In 1977 Sofaer visited Chaco Canyon as a volunteer recording ancient Southwestern American rock art. It was a long, hard day.. The site remains one of the most important . A new explanation of the mystery is emerging. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon. We can remove the first show in the list to add this one. The most uncomfortable part, Wilson noted, was the strap of the tumpline rubbing into his head. Keep up with all the latest news, arts and culture, and TV highlights from KPBS. I've heard people say, 'That's our church. Located 72 miles south of Farmington, Chaco Canyon contains the largest collection of ruins in Northwestern New Mexico. It is the summation of 20 years of research. The film reveals that between 850 and 1150 AD, the Chacoan people designed and constructed massive ceremonial buildings in a complex celestial pattern throughout a vast desert region. The most uncomfortable part, Wilson noted, was the strap of the tumpline rubbing into his head. The teaching materials in the Guide are designed to be used with the film THE MYSTERY OF CHACO CANYON. They built "Great Houses," which were as much as four stories tall and contained hundreds of rooms. They attempted their final test on a forest road leading to Gross Reservoir southwest of Boulder, carrying the timber using tumplines on either end. Ever since she discovered the Sun Dagger, Anna Sofaer and her Solstice Project team of researchers have been exploring the enigmas posed by the massive prehistoric ruins in Chaco Canyon, New Mexico. This site uses cookies to assist with navigation, analyse your use of our services, collect data for ads personalisation and provide content from third parties. So the logs must have been carried by people, most likely along the wide roadways that linked this world. I multiplied by 16 feet and realized, That cant add up to 275 kilograms.. Complete List Of Included Worksheets. James Wilson, left, and Rodger Kram, right, use tumplines to carry a log weighing more than 130 pounds in Boulder's Chautauqua Park. Jen has worked at KPBS since 2000. Anna Sofaer, producer and director of the Robert Redford-narrated documentaries The Sun Dagger (1982) and The Mystery of Chaco Canyon (2000), gives a 6:30 p.m. lecture on Thursday, Jan. 24. Chaco Canyon sits near the border between New Mexico and Colorado. It is the summation of 20 years of research. However, we do not guarantee individual replies due to the high volume of messages. (Credit: Patrick Campbell/CU Boulder) By Daniel Strain, Nicholas Goda Feb. 22, 2023 In a 2022 study, they and their colleagues estimated that a pine log measuring about 16 feet longprobably weighed closer to 85 kilograms(a little over 185 pounds). Watch The Mystery of Chaco Canyon Full Movie IN HD Visit :: https://primeflixz.xyz/watch/tt0273858 Tlcharger : - https://primeflixz.xyz/watch/tt0273858 Thi. From the 9th to the 12th century BCE, Chaco Canyon was the center of a pre-Columbian civilization that flourished in the San Juan Basin of the American Southwest. Join this channel to get access to perks:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCa6vhwh3rTB0rmu6mN9bj3A/joinMAD HISTORY .. HISTORY has no sides, no opinions no rig. The duo wanted to find out if such a journey would be possible. pointed out that there's no clear evidence that the residents of Zuni Pueblo share cultural connections with the people who once inhabited Chaco Canyon. The teams findings open up a new understanding of the day-to-day lives of the people who shaped the Southwest more than a thousand years ago, said study co-author Robert Weiner. Archaeological evidence suggests thatancient peoplesin the Southwest employed tumplines woven from yucca plants to transport everyday items like food and water. They hit a hiking pace with the log of just under 3 mphnot much slower than their normal walking speed. I found no convincing evidence for previously proposed architectural alignments to lunar standstills, June solstice sunrises, or equinox events. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Sofaer, Anna (film producer) That's five miles round trip.. Located above the Little Colorado River in east-central Arizona, a natural rock formation casts a dynamic shadow-line onto a panel of ancient rock art during the summer solstice. Study Traces DNA Of Inca Emperors To Their Modern-Day Descendants, 2,000-Year Old Engraved Kurdistan Tablet Referring To A Hellenistic Ruler Demetrius Analyzed, Does A 2,000-Year-Old Tomb Belong To Marquis of Haihun? Get weekly and/or daily updates delivered to your inbox. Adjust the colors to reduce glare and give your eyes a break. That astonishment was Krams entry point into the mystery. A potential calendrical station located in the vicinity of Peasco Blancos McElmo ruin is yet to be confirmed. Existing customers, please log in to view this film. Without permission or understanding. This film is relevant to secondary- and college-level courses in Social Studies, Earth and Space Science, Traditional Literature, Pueblo Culture, Art, Symbols, and Architecture, . Why did this society, ancestors of. They built "Great Houses," which were as much as four stories tall and contained hundreds of rooms. During the same time period, SSE orientation was dominant in the Totah region to the north at sites including Aztec and Chimney Rock. Chaco Canyon was a huge ancestral Puebloan city located in what is now Northern New Mexico, about 100 miles south of Durango. Four ESE facing Great Houses were constructed within and in proximity to Chaco between A.D. 860 and A.D. 1090. (Credit: NPS). Aerial and time lapse footage, computer modeling, and interviews with scholars show how the Chacoan culture designed, oriented and located its major buildings in relationship to the sun and moon. The site is an artifact of the Pueblo peoples of north america and is now a protected national heritage site. It appears that they served instead as centers of great spiritual power. The so-called "great houses" of Chaco Canyon in New Mexico may have taken decades or longer to construct. (Credit: NPS). These include front-facing south-southeast (SSE) orientation, front facing east-southeast (ESE) orientation, alignments to the cardinal directions of North-South and/or East-West (NS/EW), and the construction of Great Houses at workable calendrical stations with horizon foresights for solstice dates. Lekson suggests that much of what we believe about the ancient Southwest should be radically revised. Chaco is also an enduring enigma for researchers. 22K views 1 year ago The Mystery Of Chaco Canyon examines the deep enigmas presented by the massive prehistoric remains found in Chaco Canyon in northwestern New Mexico, revealing that. They attempted their final test on a forest road leading to Gross Reservoir southwest of Boulder, carrying the timber using tumplines on either end. Kram hypothesized that they pulled it off with tumplines straps that allow freight to be suspended from the top of the head, making it physiologically easier to lug heavy loads. The Late Bonito calendrical Great Houses may have been intended as pilgrimage destinations where people could witness a dramatic solstice sunrise or sunset. The sun beam lines up with different spirals or edges on the equinoxes and solstices. Your California Privacy Rights | Do Not Sell My Personal Information Surprisingly, these buildings that required such large investment of labor and planning reveal little evidence of residential use. To construct these great houses, archaeologists have estimated that the Chacoans would have needed wood from some 200,000 trees, and those 16-foot-long wooden beams must have been transported from mountain ranges as far as 70 miles (110 km) away. Once home to the Ancient Puebloans, Chaco Canyon was a major center of ancestral Puebloan culture between 850 and 1250 A.D. By 1000 A.D., the Chaco culture had firmly established a spiritual, political, and economic center serving the Four Corners area. An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. Chaco Canyon sits near the border between New Mexico and Colorado. New Mexico's Chaco Canyon was once the center of the most influential culture in the American Southwest. New Mexico's Chaco Canyon is home to some of the most impressive pre-Columbian architecture in the Western Hemisphere. Kram rewrote history when he published a paper showing the Chaco logs were actually much lighter, weighing closer to 200 pounds. THE MYSTERY OF CHACO CANYON helps students to appreciate the scientific and cultural achievements of a significant civilization in pre-Columbian North America. That means my focus is building relationships and telling stories from under-covered pockets of Colorado. It is the summation of 20 years of research. The canyon itself has been carved from ancient sea beds by centuries of erosion. Then the researchers hit on the idea of tumplines, which are depicted in ceramic effigies recovered from close to Chaco Canyon. Cosmographic concepts of the world edifice can be regarded as holistic, multi-layered models of evolving human ecosystems, which, by using symbolic language, helped man making the world homely and transcending the profane. Within the published archaeoastronomy work attention to Pueblo ethnography, archaeological evidence including temporal data, statistical significance, and the consideration of multiple hypotheses has varied widely. Chaco Canyon, located in northwest New Mexico, is perhaps the only site in the world constructed in an elaborate pattern that mirrors the yearly cycle of the sun and the 19-year cycle of the moon. The duo and their colleaguesdescribed their experimentFeb. 22 in theJournal of Archaeological Science: Reports. Stephen Lekson, Professor Emeritus, University of Colorado Boulder, "The Architecture of Chaco Canyon, New Mexico", Rina Swentzell, Architect, Santa Clara Pueblo, News study outlines air pollution from Tijuana sewage, Art Show: 'The Possibility of Something Happening', Current rainy season could be a drought buster, forecaster says, Settlement reached in Tijuana sewage lawsuit, Brittney Griner urges the return of U.S. detainees abroad at NAACP Image Awards, Washington state attorney general says FDA rules on abortion drug are unreasonable, An Arizona driver is in custody after crashing into bicycling group, killing 2, How Cardiff's new farmers market may help keep small farms in business, San Diego officials work to stop elephant poaching. Krams experiment isnt definitive proof that ancestral Puebloans used to haul their loads, but Kram says his research suggests that that's likely what happened. Survey results were assessed in the context of positional astronomy, Pueblo ethnography, and the archaeological record including published construction dates for the sites. Joan Mathien, Archaeologist, National Park Service'I rate this video a MUST-SEE for anyone interested in southwestern prehistory.' 56 minutes, color. Chaco Canyon is a famous archaeological area in the American Southwest. This documentary examines the ancient ruins of Chaco Canyon, built between 850 and 1150 A.D. in northwest New Mexico. The new Great Houses built during the Late Bonito phase at Chaco after A.D. 1100 are all either involved in inter-site cardinal NS alignments, or positioned at or in proximity to observing locations that can function as solstice calendrical stations. part may be reproduced without the written permission. or, by Daniel Strain, University of Colorado at Boulder. The number, Kram discovered, could be traced back to a study published in the 1980s. These straps, which sherpas, or native mountain peoples of Nepal, still widely use today, loop over the top of the head. That astonished CU Boulder Integrative Physiology Professor Rodger Kram. Chaco Canyon sits near the border between New Mexico and Colorado. For general inquiries, please use our contact form. However, Kram et al. Use of and/or registration on any portion of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement (updated 1/1/20) and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement (updated 1/1/20) and Ars Technica Addendum (effective 8/21/2018). Lecture: Chacoan Astronomy, Cosmography, Roads, and Ritual Power: Insights into the Chaco World Using New Technologies. Weiner said the team's results show that supplying Chaco Canyon with goods may not have been as back-breaking an undertaking as archaeologists once assumed. "As these guys showed, you don't have to be super trained to carry a log," he said. In dialogue and narrative, one deeply feels that Chaco is haunted, magical. Your feedback is important to us. "The mountains are the most sacred places for the descendant Din and Pueblo peoples. Pueblo leaders speak of the significance of Chaco to the Pueblo world today. The ancient ruins of Chaco Canyon, built in 850 and 1150 A.D. in New Mexico, are described in the movie. Kram got interested in Chaco Canyon several years ago. You can convince people if you show that something is actually feasible," Kram said. It is the summation of 20 years of research. And the published oral traditions and ethnography of the Pueblo and Dineo peoples descended from the Chachoans don't shed much light on the issue, either. By creating an account, you acknowledge that PBS may share your information with our member stations and our respective service providers, and that you have read and understand the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use. Nonetheless, there is general acceptance among archaeologists of the idea that visual astronomy had a role in Chacoan culture, if for no other reason than to provide a calendrical system. These timbers brought pieces of the sacred mountains to Chaco Canyon.. (Credit: Patrick Campbell/CU Boulder). "Once we corrected the mass of the timbers," Wilson said, "that changed almost everything about how many people were required to carry those timbers, how much time it would take to cover 60 miles.". I have found that a majority of the studied Chacoan structures to conform to one or more of four architectural traditions that have astronomical associations. U.S. The irritation paid off. A single case is identified that may incorporate three of the traditions. Multiple Great Houses exhibit two of these traditions in combination. Archaeologist Bill Lipe thinks religion was a . Refereed proceedings of The Oxford VI International Conference on Archaeoastronomy and Astronomy and Culture and SEAC in 1999, Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of the American Southwest, The Architecture of Chaco Canyon, edited by Stephen Lekson, Kim Malville, J. McKim Malville, Andy Munro, The Southwest School of Landscape Archaeology, Memory, Meaning, and Masonry: The Late Bonito Chacoan Landscape, Anasazi solar marker: The use of a natural rockfall, Religious Behavior in the Post-Chaco Years, The Housing of the World: About the Significance of Cosmographic Concepts for Habitation, The Astronomical Context of the Archaeology and Architecture of the Chacoan Culture, 2006 National Conference on the Beginning Design Student An Inquiry into the Intersection and Fusion of Astronomical Alignments and Sacred Geometry in the Design Process of Architecture, Foundation Studio, Naked-Eye Astronomy for Cultural Astronomers (2008), The Hooper Ranch Pueblo Sun Dagger Shrine Revisited - Revealing Greater Regional Significance, Possible astronomical references in the planning of the Great Hopewell Road, Visions of the Cosmos: Ceremonial Landscapes and Civic Plans (2008), Pueblo Folklore, Landscape Phenomenology and the Visual Poetics of Fajada Butte, Astronomy and the Design of Late Bonito Great Houses at Chaco Canyon, ARCHAEOASTRONOMY IN THE FIELD; METHODOLOGIES APPLIED IN CHACO CANYON, Ancestors and the sun: astronomy, architecture and culture at Chaco Canyon, 2013. They used sticks called "tokmas," which Nepalese sherpas also employ, to take breaks, resting the log without lowering it all the way to the ground. Written by Anna Sofaer and Matt Dibble. Its wide roads, circular ritual sites called kivas, and sprawling. It fits with all the evidence: they used tumplines, they made the roads very wide, Kram said. I multiplied by 16 feet and realized, That cant add up to 275 kilograms.. Cinematography by Steve Bannister [and 15 others]; computer animation by the Imaging Research Center; music, Michael Stearns; editor, Matt Dibble.