These crystals appeared to only be found in a cavern beneath Attilan. What is the Inhumans greatest enemy? By Kofi Outlaw However, they are unable to defeat Vox as he fires a massive energy blast, destroying them. READER! [81] The only known member of this new race is Vox and the reason is that the Super-Inhuman race is actually a ruse perpetuated by the Kree and Vox is not actually a person; instead, it is a program designed by the Kree which is then imprinted on selected Inhumans that transforms them genetically into a killing machine. The search for Thane eventually reveals that secret Inhuman tribes have existed on Earth for years and mated with its population, producing a number of seemingly-normal humans who possess dormant Inhuman genes. The series, along with Planet Hulk and World War Hulk, and subsequent mini-series Secret Invasion outright ignore the events of Silent War, and it's status quo. [68], The Terrigen Cloud sweeps over Ohio where it transforms two Ohio State University students named Ulysses Cain and Michelle into Inhumans. [95][96][97] Inhuman #2 was the 45th best selling comic book in May 2014. While in control, Maximus kills Black Bolt's confidants in their sleep. I think we did have in mind that Black Bolt would eventually be a heroic type. [71] When the shrinking of the Terrigen Cloud threatens to render Earth inhospitable for mutants, Emma Frost, Magneto, and Storm make plans to destroy the Terrigen Cloud. Kevin Librandas segment gives Black Bolt and Medusas reunion a dreamlike quality while delivering some of the much-needed emotional beats between them. "Chapter Two: Speak and Destroy", Cates, Donny(w),Olivetti, Ariel(p),Olivetti, Ariel(i). Using a laser, Black Bolt clears the Vox-controlled Crystal and Lockjaw just because they were in his way. In terms of options, a cosmic-based Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. We figured he has to come from somewhere. Uncanny Inhumans Vol. Two Histories Of The Marvel Universe, Tomorrow", "Marvel Just Revealed Its Entire 'All-New, All-Different' Comic Universe", "Iron Fist and Black Bolt Missing Presumed Cancelled - What About Thanos? Who is the Inhumans' 'Greatest Enemy'? Between The Ultimates and now this series, Ewing clearly thrives when working in a more cosmic-flavored setting. "The Supremor Seed", Hickman, Jonathan(w),Epting, Steve(p),Magyar, Rick(i). While Lockjaw is not seen, Triton appears to be in some kind of stasis tank alongside Naja, Sterilon, and other unnamed Inhumans. The former king of the Inhumans called the Unspoken revealed that the Alpha Primitives are actually humans who have been exposed to gas created from Xerogen Crystals, a substance created by the Kree as a weapon for the Inhumans to use against their human enemies. Crystal helped bring the Inhumans and Kree closer together by marrying the former Kree leader Ronan the Accuser. 7 Inferno. Since Infinity War will be pulling together ever corner of the Marvel Cinematic Universe for a war of Cosmic proportions, it would make sense that Black Bolt and the Inhuman Genetic Council would have knowledge that Thanos, the Infinity Gauntlet, and Infinity Stones all represent to the universe. "The Center of Things", Ewing, Al(w),Del Mundo, Mike; Libranda, Kevin(p),Del Mundo, Mike; Libranda, Kevin; Deering, Marc(i). These include Ms. Marvel (Kamala Khan), who can shapeshift; Moon Girl (Lunella Lafayette), who is super smart and can transfer her consciousness out of her body; and Ulysses, who can see into the future. The Inhuman ship strikes the Kree's base. Letting loose an unmatched burst of rapid-fire creativity, they gave birth to the Frightful Four, the Inhumans, Galactus and the Silver Their theory was that genetic screening could avoid the risk of hideous and animal mutations in an individual. His other great nerdy love is British TV series like The Crown, Downton Abbey, Sanditon, and Killing Eve. They are believed to be engineered from birth with almost of all of their fellows' Inhuman abilities and none of their problematic humanity. They cannot be swayed or tricked or bought for as they want nothing but their enemies' hearts to stop beating. Most Inhumans are used to living in a pollution-free, germ-free environment and have difficulty tolerating Earth's current level of air and water pollution for any length of time.[88]. Medusa abdicates the throne and gives all leadership duties to Iso, knowing that her people will not understand why she destroyed the remaining Terrigen Cloud. send you an email once approved. Randac became the new ruler of the Inhumans and established the Genetics Council, a 12-member body of internally chosen Inhumans who hold lifetime positions as Attilans supreme court, chaired by the Inhumans king. Auction in progress, bid now! Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. He also has enough supplies to survive. Hellfire. Gorgon and Beta Ray Bill arrive stating that the Kree have fled and see Crystal and Lockjaw still alive, having been freed from the Vox-control when the engines were destroyed. Following the Secret Wars event, the franchise expanded to two ongoing titles, Uncanny Inhumans,[18] which ran for 20 issues from 20152017,[19] and All-New Inhumans,[20][21] which ran for 11 issues. Once the original Black Bolt was restored, he dislodged Attilan from the Moon, turning it into a starship that he used to lead the Inhumans to space. [citation needed], Even without using the Terrigen Mist, the Kree modifications, combined with centuries of selective breeding, have given all Inhumans certain advantages. As for being on Earth, the Inhumans' exodus from Attilan was not unlike what was seen in Thor: Ragnarok. of earth-shaking enemies before the ever-incredible Hulk. Elsewhere, Medusa and the surviving Inhuman Royal Family members try to recruit Beta Ray Bill in their fight against Vox and the Kree. [64], Crystal takes a team of Inhumans on the transport vessel called the R.I.V., or Royal Inhumans Vehicle, to follow the Terrigen Cloud and protect any NuHumans. [70], The Beast works with Iso to find a way to counter the Terrigen Cloud as Medusa tells the Inhuman Royal Family to be prepared just in case the X-Men take action against them as the Terrigen Cloud becomes saturated. to get involved. Black Bolt surmises that the offering is a ruse to hide the fact that Thanos actually desires the death of Thane, a half-Inhuman youth Thanos had fathered years earlier. The Inhuman Lash is from Orollan as he plans to recruit the Inhuman descendants to work for him. Then, a battle with the Cobalt Man will send Hulk raging to Attilan, home of the Inhumans! They surrounded their city with a protective dome, subtly altering its internal environment, and began referring to Attilan as the Great Refuge. Black Bolt then sent Lockjaw to New Arctilan to retrieve his brother Maximus. Here are the biggest questions Inhumans left us wondering about: Maximus was the Big Bad of season 1 but he was unaware that there is an even bigger threat to the Inhumans. [27] The Royal Family returned to Earth to find their destiny. Barrage is a member of the Dark Riders, and has Inhuman heritage. [98][99][100], According to Diamond Comic Distributors, Royals #1 was the 42nd best selling comic book in April 2017. In the finale, we learned a secret chapter in the backstory of Black Bolt: it was Maximus who originally tricked Black Bolt into the emotionally traumatic event that led to him accidentally killing their parents. Bel-Dann is a General in the Kree military. "Forever", Hickman, Jonathan(w),Epting, Steve(p),Magyar, Rick; Epting, Steve(i). Otherwise, being imprisoned alone on the moon can be considered a fate worse than death. [72] The X-Men take out most of the Inhuman Royal Family and trap them in Limbo. He's a better fighter and while he may not have Black Bolt's experience as a leader of a country, that's pretty much the only place Bolt has him beat. He once defeated the Hulk with a blast of quasi-sonic energy from his voice. Maximus once convinced Quicksilver to steal a number of Terrigen crystals and take them to Earth, where the United States government acquired them. Who is the Inhumans greatest enemy? Marvel's Greatest Comics (1969) comic books 1970-1994 . Years later, the Inhuman king Black Bolt moved Attilan to the air-filled Blue Area of the Moon. Was opposed by the Royal Family and the Fantastic Four. Inarguably one of the most popular Inhumans on the list, Ms. Marvel, aka Kamala Khan, is a fairly new addition to the world of Inhumans, with Marvel introducing her Enemies Of The . The Inhumans are led by their king, Black Bolt, and his Royal Family, consisting of Medusa, Karnak the Shatterer, Gorgon, Triton, Crystal, Maximus the Mad, and the canine Lockjaw. This is the question that Ewing and Meyers try to answer for us. 1 : one that is antagonistic to another especially : one seeking to injure, overthrow, or confound an opponent 2 : something harmful or deadly alcohol was his greatest enemy 3 a : a military adversary b : a hostile unit or force Synonyms adversary antagonist foe hostile opponent See all Synonyms & Antonyms in Thesaurus Example Sentences Secret Warriors (2017 2nd Series) comic books in grades to NM. COLLECTING: Dark Reign: Fantastic Four (2009) 1-5, Fantastic Four (1998) 570-588, FF (2011) 1-5, material from Dark Reign: The Cabal One-Shot (2009) Los Angeles Magazine - 1999-07 Los Angeles magazine is a regional magazine of national stature. [7][13], In 2007, the Inhumans featured in the Silent War limited series by writer David Hine,[14][15][16] and artist Frazer Irving.[17]. He began as a directors assistant on various independent films. Entering one door, Black Bolt signs "I love you. . If that's indeed the case, then Inhumans could easily be planting the early seeds for that event. Only the King, Queen and the Genetic Council knew at first, but now the entire Royal Family knows Maximus isn't the worst villain they must someday face. Fans have to wonder what it must be like to be an Inhuman living on Attilan. He is now a gladiator in Madison Square Garden. Later, he was betrothed to his cousin Medusa, who was believed to be an ideal genetic match. "Chapter Three: Silent Kingdom", Cates, Donny(w),Olivetti, Ariel(p),Olivetti, Ariel(i). This can probably be chalked up to the advantages of having your own teleporting dog. Karnak did not undergo Terrigenesis but was trained to detect the weak spot in any object, making him one of the most formidable fighters in the Marvel Universe. When Black Bolt and his Royal Family reached the meeting place, they discover the bodies of Oola Udonta, Aladi Ko Eke, Onomi Whitemane and Goddess Ovoe, with the same three words written in their blood on a banner hanging about their corpses and eventually realized that they fell in to a trap as one of the dead Inhumans was wired with an explosive. Those with the best genes were awarded superior positions in society. [44] The mini series ends on a cliffhanger, with the destruction of Atilian (foreshadowed in Son of M) and Maximus having taken control over the Inhumans using his psychic power, leaving only Luna and Black Bolt (imprisoned in a cell while Luna feigns support for Maximus for her own safety) free from his control and Maximus vowing that the Inhumans will enslave Earth in retaliation for their destruction of Atilian. Since the World War Hulk Saga Hulk has defeated Black Bolt and has taken him prisoner. confiscating the Terrigen Crystals, an act that incited Black Bolt to verbally declare war on the United States.[43]. Who is the oldest mutant? However, Black Bolt felt that his people would be persecuted and demonized by humanity, much like they treat mutants on the outside world, so he decided to unleash the Terrigen Mist bomb filling Earth's atmosphere with the gas. Of course, that all depends on what the nature of AoS Season Five's alien threat truly is. His prose is intelligent and refined, but not in a clinical way that prevents him from really getting to the heart of the Inhuman struggle and Medusa's search for redemption. All rights reserved. If Lee and Jack Kirby set the comics world on fire in 1961 with the debut of the Fantastic Four, in 1965 they burned it down. In their latest, greatest . She originated from a different reality [Earth 4290001] but has since joined a group of super-powered individuals known as the Squadron Supreme on Earth 616. However while being transported, it turns out that he still has his voice, but it is faint. The Terrigen Mist is a natural mutagen, arising as a vapor from the Terrigen Crystals, which are able to alter Inhuman biology. Inhuman characters were introduced in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) in live action in the second season of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D., while the Inhuman Royal Family is featured in the television series Inhumans, which premiered in 2017; the latter show was critically panned and lasted only one season. Resentment at this caste system sometimes bubbles up, and the Alpha Primitives have tried to overthrow their rulers in multiple storylines, often as a result of manipulation by a third party. We did learn in a flashback that the Inhumans' Greatest Enemy is part of the reason why Black Bolt is king and why Maximus has resented him for it his entire life. We liked him so much, I should say Jack liked him so much, that he kept using him. While the Kree won, he was lost in a confrontation with the Shiar emperor Vulcan. When Vox is defeated or killed, another selected Inhuman would be activated and transformed into Vox. She is also immortal, as are other Eternals. Black Bolt then activated a Terrigen bomb that transformed anyone on Earth with Inhuman genes into a full Inhuman. Druig is a more antagonistic Eternal somewhat comparable to Maximus the Mad of the Inhumans. Jonathan Majors is Kang the Conquerer, the biggest challenge for the Super Heroes of the MCU. Agon convinced his wife Rynda to subject herself to Terrigenesis while she was pregnant. Warning: SPOILERS below for Marvel's Inhumans Season Finale! Here's what the finale still left us wondering about. As a lover of film and film theory, John wrote humorous movie reviews on his blog, Back of the Head, which got him noticed by Screen Rant. The Inhumans are a race that resulted from the Kree experimenting to unlock super powers in ancient humans; therefore, the Inhumans also share a common enemy with their Kree creators: Skrulls, a shape-shifting race of aliens that have been at war with the Kree for centuries. The Inhumans made themselves known to the Fantastic Four when a member of their royalty, Crystal, fled to New York after being ordered to marry Black Bolt's brother Maximus. The war in Ukraine is a year old. [41] The Inhumans attempted to foster better relations with Earth by sending students to the University of Wisconsin. One of the supporting Inhumans is Karnak, who is played really badly by Ken Leung. The Inhuman Royal Family defeated several Skrull soldiers and took a Skrull ship with the point of taking the war to the Skrulls and save Black Bolt. It has been revealed that Black Bolt has been replaced by a Skrull impostor, in a time frame after Silent War, but before World War Hulk. When they were children, Black Bolt had sworn to Maximus that he didn't want the throne and that Maximus would have it. From birth, feature Marvel's new wave of villains includes the anti-Hulk Titan, the anti-Spider-Man Chasm, and maybe the greatest threat the X-Men ever faced feature. [59] Maximus had Eldrac transport the remaining Inhumans to different locations to keep them from being killed by Thanos. Marvel TV series aren't guaranteed to have any major crossover with Infinity War, which means it's not very likely that Inhumans, the worst-rated entry in the entire MCU, would get a cameo in the film. The main enemies of the Inhumans are regular humans who fear and mistrust them, similar to how they feel about mutants. Black Bolt won their freedom by defeating Ronan in combat, but the Inhumans exiled him and the rest of the royal family, unwilling to trade one ruler for another. Otherwise, all would be lost. Gain a behind the scenes perspective on the making of Marvel Studios Shang-Chi with this deluxe hardcover chock-full of exclusive concept art. why do rainbow lorikeets bob up and down 0; home; about; shop; contact us; is lauren lolo wood black 0 Threats to the world required the Inhumans to join forces with teams including the Fantastic Four, Avengers, and X-Men. Thats probably not going to change for the foreseeable future. Season Five trailers, 'Inhumans' Teases Possible Big MCU Villain Connection, Avengers: The Kang Dynasty, Quantumania Exclusive Interview | Phase Zero ft. Jeff Loveness, Keanue Reeves Still Wants to Play Wolverine, Jonathan Majors Didn't Ask His Creed III Co-Star Michael B. Jordan for MCU Advice, Jonathan Majors Shares His Original Reaction to Being Cast as the MCU's Kang, Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania's Jonathan Majors Breaks Silence on Negative Reviews, Shazam! After overpowering his brother, Black Bolt brought Maximus to the Royal Bunker, which we saw for the first time in the penultimate episode 'Havoc in the Hidden Land'. He sent Gorgon and an elite team to New York City, intending to create publicity about the theft of the crystals, but one of Gorgons team members overreacted and over 40 humans were killed, turning most of humanity against the Inhumans. Eldrac managed to get all of the Inhumans citizens to Earth, while the Royal Family used Lockjaw's teleportation powers. 2023 GAMESPOT, A FANDOM COMPANY. The Inhumans' first ongoing feature, the first six issues of which were written and pencilled by their co-creator Jack Kirby, appeared in Amazing Adventures #1 (Aug. 1970) to #10 (Jan. Their goal was apparently twofoldto investigate possible ways of circumventing their own evolutionary stagnation, and to create a powerful mutant race of soldiers for use against the Skrulls. However, this revelation didn't stop Karnak from taking Auran's DNA and giving it to the dead Gorgon to restore him back to life via a second Terrigenesis. But these characters still have the spark that Stan Lee and Jack Kirby gave them so many years ago, and they can be compelling in the right hands. During her time on Earth, she learned how both humans and the Inhumans she ruled over saw the Royal Family. In Australia she finds a skinhead Inhuman with skin-changing powers and a healer named Panacea. It's not entirely clear whether Jonboy Meyers' exaggerated style is the ideal fit for such a somber book, but there's no ignoring the energy he brings to every page or the eye-popping quality of his character designs. The 2013 event, Infinity, led to major changes in status quo for the group, with many new Inhumans, or "NuHumans", appearing as a result of the detonation of the Terrigen Bomb. [38][39] However, no one came to the Inhumans' aid when an army of Portuguese mercenaries attacked Attilan, which was now located on risen Atlantean ruins. Black Bolt and the Genetic Council would likely be some of the first figures in the universe to know that the Skrulls were plotting revenge against Earth, after the events of Captain Marvel. Black Bolt is the Ruler of the Inhumans and one of the most powerful beings in the Marvel Universe. For a while, they lived away from Attilan, but returned in times of need.[35]. Victor Von Doom is the ruler of Latveria and the arch-nemesis of Reed Richards, his one time colleague. Franklin Richards as the New Galactus? Medusa didn't ask any followup questions about what 'access' means, nor was she in a position to haggle as her main priority was securing a sanctuary for her people - fast. A mere whisper from Black Bolt can level a mountain or destroy a city. They made their way to the Kree Empire, where Black Bolt became their king too. In its haste, however, the Supreme Intelligence failed to download the full data packet from the scientists, and five races of future "Inhumans" escaped the slaughter: the Badoon, the Centaurians, the Dire Wraiths, the Kymellians and early humans. After killing several Kree, Black Bolt secures a firearm and finds Ronan the Accuser alive. ", "Brief history of Ancient Aliens in Pop Culture & Comic Books (with Jack Kirby & Steve Ditko) by Alex Grand", "Tuk The Caveboy Responsible For The X-Men? Inarguably one of the most popular Inhumans on the list, Ms. Marvel, aka Kamala Khan, is a fairly new addition to the world of Inhumans, with Marvel introducing her Maximus was the Big Bad of season 1 but he was unaware that there is an even bigger threat to the Inhumans. During their time in forced servitude, Ronan revealed that the Inhumans had always been intended as weapons in service to the Kree. [106][107], Peyton Hinckle of ComicsVerse gave Inhumans: Judgment Day #1 a score of 95%, stating, "For Inhumans fans, this issue is a must-read. Emperor Dorrek VII captured the Illuminati and began the infiltration experiments. He could kick his foot very hard and he had great power. When the Great Cataclysm destroyed Atlantis, Attilan endured and became legendary amongst humanity. [7] They fight the Silver Surfer in Silver Surfer #18 (September 1970). Randac exposed himself to the Terrigen mist, unlocking the superhuman potential the Kree had left in his peoples DNA. Now, nothing will ever be the same for the Inhumans. A mysterious woman that came to kill the world. Soule, Charles; Lemire, Jeff(w),Yu, Leinil Francis(p),Alanguilan, Gerry(i). The Genetics Council began mapping the Inhumans lineages, prescribing marriages for Attilans citizens on the basis of the probable quality of an offsprings genetic makeup. The resulting Universal Inhumans have banded together and traveled to Earth in search of Black Bolt, who they believe will lead their collective people in an eventual takeover of Earth. [80], The Kree have initiated a murdering campaign in order to force Black Bolt to join the Kree Empire. The conflict ended with the O.N.E. Apocalypse believes that only the strongest (whether mutant or superhuman) should survive. He has recently resurfaced as a bounty hunter capturing alien fugitives for SWORD. Despite many cultural misunderstandings and an attempt on their lives by businessman Terrence Haller Jr., they adapted to the human way of life before returning to Attilan. The Midnight King Adam Warlock is a synthetic being created by human scientists named "The Enclave" to become their ideal template for a new race of humans who would rule the Earth. Finally deciding that they will no longer be used and abused by other races, the Inhumans take drastic action to ensure their survival as a race. He opposed the Inhumans being given sanctuary on the moon. To save their hidden city, they launch Hulk into deep space - but a mean green course correction lands Hulk on Counter-Earth! [94], According to Diamond Comic Distributors, Inhuman #1 was the 18th best selling comic book in April 2014. alien virus has mutated the world's greatest super heroes into flesh-eating monsters! It is a cincinnati public schools preschool; best massage membership; who is the inhumans greatest enemy. While 76% of Republicans name China as the greatest enemy, 43% of independents and 22% of Democrats do so. It has been suggested that Black Bolt had some intimate knowledge about the Celestials' plans for the Earth, and releasing the Terrigen Mists on the Earth was a way to set plans in motion to stop the Celestial birth in Earth's core. Came into contact with the terrigen mists and became an Inhuman. 9 - Brian Michael Bendis A group of genetically altered men--Norman Osborn, Dr. Otto Octavius, Flint Marko, Max Dillon, and Sergei Kravinoff--escape from the S.H.I.E.L.D. After some time though it was understood that the Alpha Primitives could not live on their own, and the previous arrangement was reversed. John Orquiola is Screen Rant's Star Trek Beat Editor, Senior Features staff writer, and interviewer. The Beast heads back to Attilan to speak to the Royal Family, only for Emma Frost to go ahead with the attack. Magneto is many things: master of magnetism, mutant separatist and founder of the Brotherhood . The Inhumans returned to Earth, floating Attilan over New York City. Inhumans appears in 1553 issues. [67] Crystal decides to leave China and travel to Africa with Ana Kravinoff as their guide to find Flint's family in the Chimanimani Mountains of Mozambique, Africa in the hidden Inhuman city of Utolan. The Inhumans first appeared in Fantastic Four #45 (December 1965), though members Medusa and Gorgon appeared in earlier issues of that series (#36 and #44, respectively). Their average lifespan is 150 years. Despite Black Bolts problems, Agon convinced his relatives to expose the children of the royal family to the mists as infants, which led to a generation of royal offspring (Black Bolt, Medusa, Maximus, Triton, Gorgon, Crystal, and Karnak) who all possessed fantastic abilities. The main enemies of the Inhumans are regular humans who fear and mistrust them, similar to how they feel about mutants. . You don't have to fear any other animal in this world except the animal known as Facebook Instagram. Comic Vine users. Black Bolt faces down an enemy in FF Vol. BY LIZ COOKMAN FOR FOREIGN POLICY A wounded soldier waits for treatment at a military hospital in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, on March 31, 2022. Who is the Inhumans greatest enemy? In retaliation, he breaks his vow of silence and destroys the Inhumans' spacecraft, killing all aboard, including himself. And well, what else could you call them except the Inhumans. Auto-renewal and other terms apply. Maximus' hopes for undergoing a second Terrigenesis and receiving powers was foiled when Gorgon (Eme Ikwuakor) killed Maximus' geneticist ally Dr. Evan Declan (Henry Ian Cusick) while in the grip of madness from his second Terrigenesis. inhumans' greatest enemy. Upon their return to Attilan, Panacea empathizes with Gorgon's suffering and heals his paralysis as practice before she tries her abilities on his comatose son. She did what she had to in order to save the mutant race, but in doing so she had doomed the future of her people. "[4], The Inhumans first appeared in Fantastic Four #45 (December 1965). Since the World War Hulk Saga, Hulk has defeated Black Bolt and has taken him prisoner. The term Alpha Primitives was coined for these unfortunate outcasts of Inhuman society, who would for centuries become the breeding stock of a slave race. Inhumans Movie - 5 Villains We'd Love To From birth, Johann Schmidt is the former head of HYDRA, the special weapons division of the Nazi Schutzstaffel and a modern-day incarnation of the ancient society. [82], The Kree take Black Bolt prisoner and repair the damage done to his throat without using any sedatives or anesthesia to dull the pain which prompted them to think that Black Bolt's great power is gone when he does not scream and therefore the prophecy about the Midnight King is no longer a threat to the Kree. . Although the Inhumans do manage to recover the crystals, the episode ends with Maximus again taking control of Attilan. These are some of the greatest adventures of all time! 3 Luglio 2022; pocono cabin rentals with hot tub; british lions 1974 infamous '99 call . With some help from the Kree, they rescue Black Bolt and return to Attilan. [63], It was later revealed that there is another Inhuman city called Orollan which is located somewhere in Greenland. Comic Vine users. She also became Medusa's friend, so the Queen turned to Louise when the Royal Family became certain the dome around Attilan was due to collapse thanks to Maximus.