Test. New technology More exploration Columbian Exchange, New foodstuffs increased the population everywhere, Except for the Americas where disease decimated everyone , Migration of people Spread of religion, new syncretic cultures, Integration of the west trade was actually global new Maritime (sea-based) powers, Mercantilism & capitalism became predominant economic policies, The new global economy had long-lasting effects, European middle class gained wealth Industrialization possible, Prosperity funding for arts and architecture, Slave trade intensified as demand for labor increased, Other coerced systems created (encomienda, mita), Social class based on race & ethnicity, first time ever, Transport paid in exchange for 7 years of unpaid labor, Development of European colonies overseas, Opening of new trade routes over the Atlantic and Pacific, Population growth, which increased demand for goods, Vodun - West African spiritualism brought to caribbean, Candomble - dance to honor the gods, Bantu + Brazil, Virgin of Guadalupe - Indigenous + Catholic, Queen Nzingas rebellion in modern-day Angola, Pueblo & Apache Revolt in present-day New Mexico, Gloucester County Slave Rebellion (Virginia), Glorious Revolution (Catholic vs. Protestant in England). as the right to own property, or a business, Armies grew and warfare technology advanced. The cortes of Spain finally abolished the mita in 1812, but it survived at least into the nineteenth century. Popes Rebellion and The Pueblo revolt Sold as goods. Created by. Although the encomienda was not officially abolished until the late 18th century, in September 1721 the conferment of new encomiendas in Spain's colonies was prohibited. Islam was still being spread. This music would later influence many genres including gospel, blues, jazz, rock n roll, hip hop, reggae, and samba. Even as serfdom was abolished across Europe, Russian serfs were tied to the land through strict laws that had no opportunity for freedom. New languages developed as a blend of different dialects, such as Creole. Absolute legal ownership of another person, including the right to buy or sell that person; the form of slavery utilized in the Americas during the trans-Atlantic slave trade. Demonstrated tolerance to Hindus and Rajputs and developed strong military and empire. Both allowed social elites to control nearly all the economic resources and labor of individuals who lived on their lands or assigned regions. Africa was targeted for labor in the Americas because Indigenous populations were decimated by disease and were able to escape with knowledge of the land and the ability to blend in with other Natives. Size. A contract 2 individuals sign in which one More centralized governments were established which gave more power to the King's. Jewish populations descended from eastern and central Europe are called Ashkenazi. Peter the Great built up Russian military by using peasants to serve. The spread of Islam into East Asia. Emergence of Europe as a world economic power. AP World Labor systems 1450-1750 w. Flashcards. American Food Services, Inc., leased a packaging machine from Barton and Barton Corporation. This labor was short-term and only performed when men were not working on their family farms. Find an answer to your question Explain the continuities and changed in economic systems and labor systems from 1450 to 1750. maya8122 maya8122 12/16/2019 History Middle School . A number of acts passed by both the American and the British governments fostered the decline of indentures. The original purpose was to speed up the When a large number of these investments failed to return profits, many investors went bankrupt which had rippling effects on the economy. Anita had (*spend*) a long evening baby-sitting the active two-year-old. Prompt 5: Evaluate the extent to which labor systems changed in the 1450 to 1750 time period. This is whats known as the. Families were separated and there was a gender imbalance because more men were taken than women. revolts or The Printing Press. King's actually gained power as government became more centralized. Test. Finally, Europeans built massive military strength because of trade profits and access to new weapons. Frost's investment adviser has recommended an increased international equity exposure. Although the population of Africa ultimately increased because of increased food resources, in some regions the population declined as slaves were kidnapped. Heres a few examples of how states were challenged between 1450-1750: After the British and Dutch pushed the Portuguese out of India, they turned their attention to expanding their role in the African slave trade. In this labor system, the Natives were tied to the land and were not free to leave. Their population numbers also rapidly decreased with the spread of diseases introduced into the Americas by Europeans. What were the causes and impacts of the Columbian Exchange? Between 1450 and 1750, the Americas began to mark their place in the world, proving they were just as relevant as Europe, Africa, or Asia. As of that date, Abernethy has the following trial balance: During 2020, Abernethy reported net income of $80,000 while declaring and paying dividends of$10,000. This system was developed to allow serfs These groups included, Hunting, gathering, and small-scale agriculture, Agriculture for profit became increasingly important, Not connected to commerce in Afro-Eurasia, Comparing the American Economy Before and After the Arrival of Europeans, Video: Indentured servitude in the Americas, Unit 6: Consequences of Industrialization, 1.1B: Chinas Cultural Influence on its Neighbors, 1.2E: Governance Across the Islamic World, 1.2F: Technology and Innovation in the Islamic World, 1.3G: Cultural Developments in South and Southeast Asia, 1.3H: Governance in South and Southeast Asia, 1.6M: Agriculture and European Social Organization, 2.2B: The Rise of the Mongols and the Mongol Empire, 2.2C: The Mongols and Eurasian Trade and Communication, 2.2D: The Mongols and and Technological and Cultural Transfer, 2.3 E: The Causes of Indian Ocean Commerce, 2.3 F: The Effects of Indian Ocean Commerce, 2.3 G Indian Ocean Trade and the Monsoon Winds, 2.4 I: West African Empires and Trans-Saharan Trade, 2.5J: Cultural Consequences of Connectivity, 2.6K: Environmental Consequences of Connectivity, 3.2B: Empires Expand: Weapons and State Rivalries, 4.2B: State Support for Maritime Expansion, 4.2C: Economic Causes and Effects of European Maritime Exploration, 4.4.F: Continuities and Changes in Economic and Labor Systems, 4.4.G: Changes and Continuities in Slavery, 4.5H: Rulers Economic Strategies to Consolidate and Maintain Power, 4.5I: Continuities and Changes in Networks of Exchange, 4.5J: Changing Social Structures from 1450 to 1750, 4.5K: Expansion and Change in Existing Religions, 5.1B The Enlightenment and Movements of Liberation, 5.6G: The Governments Role in Industrialization, 5.7H: Economic Innovations and Developments in the Industrial Age, 5.8I: Reforms and modernization in Japan, China, and the Ottoman Empire, 6.2B: Japanese, Russian, and American Imperialism, 6.3C: Indigenous Responses to State Expansion, 6.4D: Global Economic Developments from 1750 to 1900, 6.5E: Economic Imperialism from 1750 to 1900, 6.6F & G: Environmental and Economic Causes of Migration, 8.1A: Setting the Stage for the Cold War and Decolonization. What were the challenges to state power and expansion? AbdielMendez. 4. Well skip *(desert, $\underline{{dessert}}$)* so we wont be late to the movie. The Spanish established two centers of authority. Economic systems include what types of goods societies produce, how they produce them, and how wealth and resources and wealth are across the population. Write the noun clauses in the following sentence. What did Spain and Portugal still have control of? rights just as a free citizen would have such 1450-1750Early Modern Period. 3. Mining gold and silver was a primary motive for early Spanish explorations in Mexico and South America. The Atlantic System c. The Middle Passage d. The Sea Road AP WORLD HISTORY ULTIMATE REVIEW PACKET UNIT 4 (1450-1750) 1 / 25. This guide was updated to align with the new course! As a result, practices of polygamy were more common. In AP World History: Modern, Unit 4 spans from 1450 CE to 1750 CE and accounts for 12-15% of the material on the exam. Spanish and it rewarded conquerors with Before 1450, regional trade was all the rage as the Silk Roads, Indian Ocean network, and Trans-Saharan routes exploded with more merchants and goods flowing. Match. utilized this labor How did Maritime (sea-based) Empires exert and expand their power? s the labor of conquered non-Christian A religious, political, intellectual and cultural upheaval that split Catholic Europe, causing the formation of structures and beliefs that would define the continent in the modern era. The work included various tasks like growing food for those who lived in cities, building food storage, or repairing infrastructure. What is the Protestant Reformation? Europeans initially attempted to exploit indigenous peoples labor. In present-day New Mexico, the entire Pueblo community rebelled against the Spanish for 10 days in 1680. Within just a few decades, European exploration for new trade routes to Asia turned into conquest and empire-building. Most diversified international portfolios have had disappointing results over the past 5 years. Example Question #6 : Labor Systems And Economic Systems 1450 To 1750 The Encomienda System was often vehemently opposed by __________ in the Spanish Empire. it? Recommend what the business should do to ensure adherence to principles of internal control. English - partially racism of Africans. Queen Nzinga turned to the Dutch to help fend off the Portuguese. transformed in to a coercive labor system. Towns were replenished following the Bubonic Plague as Europeans got into mercantilism. b. List the freedoms guaranteed under the American Bill of Rights. land. Learn. Throughout East Asia, the development of Neo-Confucianism solidified a cultural identity. Serfdom was still the basic social institution. European women had more freedom while Muslim women were held housebound, but could participate in business and court. Together, they defeated the Portuguese in 1647, but the Dutch retreat from central Africa a year leaving the region vulnerable. Jamaica had a growing slave population throughout this time period. the ratification of the 13th Amendment, Chattel Explain the continuities and changes in economic systems and labor systems from 1450 to 1750. Native American tribes in New England were some of the first indigenous communities to be displaced by British colonists. China Late Imperial China: The Ming (1368-1644) and the Qing (1644-1912) . The changes in economic policy and increased trade led to innovations in finances, business, and banking.