Then his father said: "It is Niall who should succeed me as Ard Righ of Eirinn". Tom Peete Cross & Clark Harris Slover (eds.). I may be wrong though. He and his descendants continued to dominate much of Ireland When Niall grows up he returns to Tara and rescues his mother from her labour. [22] Indeed, more recent estimates indicate that the R1b-M222 subclade marked by the Moore et al. In Italy the Irish were primarily found in Milan and Naples - deployed there by Spain. [2] The chronology of Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn broadly agrees, dating his reign from 368-395, and associating his raiding activities in Britain with the kidnapping ofSaint Patrick (ca. haplotype likely originated in the 2nd millennium BC, long before Niall is claimed to have lived, so his descendants would only represent a minority of men in this group even if Niall had been a historical figure. Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish High King Lugaid Laigde, in Arthurian legend one of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnell and in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. She grants Niall not only water but her name, Alexi, and the kingship for many generations twenty-six of his descendants will be High Kings of Ireland. [15][16] Origin of his epithet, There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. The paternal DNA lineages were less diverse likely as a result of the early dominance of a few male leaders like King Niall of the Nine hostages, as well as to the historical influence of the Viking raids from across the North Sea. Myth has it that he was descended by "Tara is a prehistoric burial site in County Meath, famed as the legendary capital of the high kings of Ireland, and a holy site for thousands of years. ), "The Story of Eochaidh Muighmedin's Sons", in, Stokes, Whitley (ed. Most of the Milesian kings ruled from Tara. Talk about your genes and their possible implications! Niall fitted out a large fleet and sailed to the assistance of his people. His reign dated to the late 4th and early 5th centuries. did not specifically state that Niall was the progenitor of M222, journalists quickly jumped to that conclusion. Article in The Times: "High King Niall: the most fertile man in Ireland", http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/ireland/article788652.ece. These sources date from long after Niall's time and they have little to no value as history. [10] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. [S9180] "Email, no hard copy" , Stewart Baldwin Medieval-L Quoting from "A New History of Ireland" except generations 5-8, which are given in the Ban Shenchus and confirmed in the O'Cathalain pedigree in O'Clery 857. The story then becomes confused. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breogn From the Wikipedia page about Breogan: Although this is generally regarded as myth, the conquering of Ireland by people coming from the Iberian peninsula in prehistoric times fits in with a genetic study conducted in 2006 at Oxford University, which concluded that the majority of people in the British Isles are actually descended from neolithic farmers coming from the coastal north regions of Spain. 1) GENEALOGY: Royal Ancestors of Magna Charta Barons; Page 145; G929.72; C6943ra; Denver Public Library; Genealogy, Niall Mor, "Naill of the Nine Hostages, " 126th King of Ireland. Niall of the Nine Hostages , or Niall Nigiallach, was the youngest son of Eochaidh Mugmedon (King of Connacht). His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. Keating associates these raids with those mentioned by Gildas and Bede, and deduces that, since some Irish sources say Patrick was abducted from Brittany, that Niall's raids must have extended to continental Europe as well.[6]. Moore, Laoise T., Brian McEvoy, Eleanor Cape, Katharine Simms and Daniel G. Bradley, O'Grady, Standish H. (ed. They worshipped a ram god and sometimes called themselves Ghaisonli ('spear-men'), possibly to compete in propaganda with the Lagini ('lance-men'). Confirm your suspicions or surprise yourself with a DNA test DNA - It's something so personal and integral to who you are and where you come from, but often it remains a total mystery. Slain by an arrow shot by Eochaidh, son of Enna Ceinnseallach [Eochaid mc nna Ceinselaig 711], on the brink of the River Loire in France. [19], Following a 2006 hypothesis by Moore et al. [10] nna's son Eochaid is named as Niall's killer in all sources, although the circumstances vary. When Niall grows up he returns to Tara and rescues his mother from her labour. The story then becomes confused. Press J to jump to the feed. [9] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. Keating associates these raids with those mentioned by Gildas and Bede, and deduces that, since some Irish sources say Patrick was abducted from Brittany, that Niall's raids must have extended to continental Europe as well.[3]. 7879 to conclude that the events of the later half of the 5th century have been extended backwards to accommodate as early a date as possible for the arrival of Saint Patrick, with the effect of pushing Niall back up to half a century. Abruptly, the tale then has Niall appearing before an assembly of Pictish bards in Scotland, where he is killed by an arrow shot by Eochaid from the other side of the valley. The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded. The signature is especially Keating, quoting a Latin Life of Saint Patrick, says that Niall led Irish raids on Roman Britain, and in one of those raids Patrick and his sisters were abducted. the sea between France and England. The Annals of Inisfallen date his death before 382, and the Chronicon Scotorum to 411. [3] However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. 390-461). [3] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. water. He gave rise to the powerful and widespread O'Neil (Ui Neill) dynasty of . M222 is roughly 2000 years old, so even though it is mostly found among men with Irish or Scottish heritage, it's not unusual to find it anywhere in Europe. Following the genealogists' trail McVoy comments: "There are certain surnames that seem to have come from Ui Neill. [5] The later Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 379405,[6] and the chronology of Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn to 368395. While Brian saved the cariots from the fire, Ailill a shield and a sword, Fiachra the old forge trough, and Fergus only a bundle of firewood, Niall carried out the bellows, the sledges, the anvil, and anvil block - saved the soul of the forge, and saved the smith from ruin. Sign up to IrishCentral's newsletter to stay up-to-date with everything Irish! Fergus and Ailill refuse and return empty-handed. [15] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. Keating, quoting a Latin Life of Saint Patrick, says that Niall led Irish raids on Roman Britain, and in one of those raids Patrick and his sisters were abducted. In the highly patriarchal society of medieval Ireland, their status allowed them to have outsized numbers of children and spread their paternal lineage each generation. Keating associates these raids with those mentioned by Gildas and Bede, and deduces that, since some Irish sources say Patrick was abducted from Brittany, that Niall's raids must have extended to continental Europe as well.[3]. repulsive, with green teeth and nails, matted unkempt hair, a decidedly crooked It is his (Niall's) family.". McVoy says the Y chromosome appeared to trace back to one person. provide water, but she wants a kiss in return. He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. Often this information is passed down through family stories, for instance, my mother claims to be a quarter Irish and so Im apparently one-eighth Irish. Niall Nogillach "of the Nine Hostages" may have lived in the previous century, and the dates given for St. Patrick depend on identifying him with a "Palladius," who is mentioned by a contemporary chronicler as having been sent by the Pope as the first bishop of the Irish. [9][10], Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. There is a legend that on one of his ventures into Gaul, he captured a young boy. Another, Fiachra, has Of Niall's youth there are many legends, but one in particular show the working of his destiny. 452. Fiachrae and Ailill then make war against Crimthann's son Eochaid, king of Munster. For it is said his was the host referred to by the Roman poet, Claudian, when in praising the Roman general, Stilicho, he says Britain was protected by this bold general. Fiachrae is granted a minor royal linetwo of his descendants, Nath and Ailill Molt, will be High Kings. Niall of the Nine Hostages was so named because in his early reign he consolidated his power by taking hostages from opposing royal families. See: High King Niall: the most fertile man in Ireland by Jan Battles in the Sunday Times of Ireland of January 6, 2006; and If Irish Claim Nobility, Science May Approve by Nicholas Wade in the New York Times of January 18, 2006. in hand with natural suitability for kinship) dates back to at least the 11th Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish high king Lugaid Logde, in Arthurian legendone of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnelleand in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. and tr. Niall Of The Nine Hostages DNA Match Men of Irish descent who have taken their Y-DNA or higher test with FamilyTreeDNA may discover that you have an exact DNA match to Niall, King of Connachta. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. Niall of the Nine Hostages was around 50+ generations ago. Even though I dont have a Y chromosome, I can learn about my paternal line through my biological brothers or fathers DNA. Niall was famed for his raids on Britain along with his brothers and sons. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. [10], While Niall is high king, his brothers establish themselves as local kings. Daddy of Ireland: The While the signature is typical for R1b European males in general, it is characterized by 11,13 at DYS 385a/b and 14 at DYS 392. The study mentions that just one of the O'Neill dynasty chieftains who died in 1423 had 18 sons with nearly a dozen women and claimed 59 grandsons. widespread in literature around the world. Thats over eight times the number of people living in Ireland today. or central areas of Scotland have the so-called Niall of the Nine Hostages The Munstermen renew the battle, capture Ailill and cut him to pieces, and war continues between Munster and Connacht for many years. [22][23] According to the PBS documentary series Finding Your Roots, Bill O'Reilly, Stephen Colbert, Colin Quinn, Bill Maher, and the show's host, Henry Louis Gates Jr. all display STR markers consistent with the Irish Modal Haplotype. For instance, the chiefs of Clan Donald are now known to belong to a branch of Haplogroup R1a, which split from Niall's hypothetical lineage over 20,000 years ago. [4]:7678[8]:220 Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht,Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. The baby is rescued and brought up by a poet called Torna. His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. Irish tradition had forgotten that the Romans once ruled Britain, and relocated his remembered confrontations with the Empire to continental Europe, with Alba, the ancient name for Britain, being confused with Elpa, the Alps, or being understood with its later meaning of Scotland. Trinity College study, nor do the researchers conclude that he ever existed. 100% Irish? But claiming that you're descended from Niall of the Nine Hostages is BS, because even if it were true, there is no proof. Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. He conquered the Uliad aristocracy, which ruled in Ulster, and by this victory and subsequent consolidation of power was able to found a dynasty, the Ui Neill, which gave rise to the O'Neill clan. Niall of the Nine Hostages leapt from the legends of Ireland [2]:70, A legendary account of Niall's birth and early life is given in the possibly-11th-century tale Echtra mac nEchach Muimedin ("The adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedn"). The Annals of the Four Masters dates his accession to 378 and death to 405. Wrong. Women do not have Y-dna. Niall exiles him to Scotland. The descendants of Niall Nioghialloch (Neil of the nine hostages) King of Tara ca 405 (some scholars suggest he was still alive a generation later c435, some even suggested he lived to 462. Each brother in turn goes looking for water, and finds a well guarded by a hideous hag who demands a kiss in return for water. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Battles, who may have lived in the middle of the 2nd century and was reputedly Fergus and Ailill refuse and return empty-handed. Across the island as a whole, a different sub-clade the M269 pattern is However, M222 is now thought to predate Niall by hundreds of years, so even if it were true that this semi-mythical king really was M222, he wouldn't be the progenitor of it. Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. She will A study conducted at Trinity College, Dublin, found that a striking percentage of men in Ireland (and quite a few in Scotland) share the same Y chromosome. [4 ] Famous descendants include Niall's great-great grandson Saint Columba, Saint Mel Ruba, theKings of Ailech, the Kings of Tir Eogain, and the Kings of Tr Conaill. Niall Nogallach (Old Irish for "having nine hostages"), or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a prehistoric Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill dynasties that dominated the northern half of Ireland from the 6th to the 10th century. Mongfind refuses to accept the decision. The Annals of the Four Masters dates his accession to 378 and death to 405. In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. [4], A legendary account of Niall's birth and early life is given in the 11th century saga Echtra mac nEchach Muimedin ("The adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedn"). The O'Neill dynasty (Ui Nill means 'descended from Niall') is an historical Brin defeats Fiachrae and hands him over as a prisoner to Niall, but Fiachrae's son Nath continues the war and eventually kills Brin. the guts to give her a small kiss, for which she grants him sight of Tara and powerful people who controlled an area loosely centred on present-day Armagh [12] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. [5], However, the early annals record the activities of his sons between 429 and 516, an implausibly long time-span for a single generation, leading scholars like Kathleen Hughes[3] and Francis J. Byrne[2]:pp. His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. 76-78[6]:p. 220, Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. Distant view of Round Tower at Glendalough He is known in folklore as a raider of the British and French coasts. DNA research that traces a distinctive genetic marker back to the Irish High King, Niall Nogallach (Old Irish "having nine hostages"). for most of the next six centuries. This goes for most large haplogroups. Niall exiles him to Scotland. The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's legendary status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded. If Patrick was not this person, he would have lived shortly thereafter. My R1b P-311 comes from Germany how about German King 23andme? Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. Some of these sailors probably migrated to Cornwall, and later to south-eastern Ireland where they became known as the Venii and grew in power. In 405 he led an expedition against Britain, where it is rumored that he may have captured a young Romano-British boy named Patricus, son of Calpurnius, a local magistrate.