PilotWorkshops is proud to support AOPA and its membership in their mission of advancing the growth and safety of general aviation. This means you can log in whenever you need to brush up on a certain topic and quickly jump right to that area. Rod Machado's private pilot ground school is not only to prepare for theory. I used them for my private and commercial and they worked well so I saw no reason to switch to something else for my instrument. Will my online access ever expire?No. Rod Machado's How to Fly an Airplane Handbook - Brian Weiss 2014 . Try the Demo link above. They simply can't cover in detail all the material contained in this eCourse. You can watch the videos on any device with an internet connection, no downloading required. Note: This course in its entirety was authored, illustrated, animated, assembled and produced by Rod Machado. Update 2-16-2023 A Plan for the Scan, Part-2 Added two new videos on bracketing the CDI and the Glideslope needle to Section 7, videos 7-9 and 7-10. This experience gives Rod a unique perspective on the best ways to teach material so his students understand and retain the concepts. It's not intended only for passing the knowledge exam. Once you register your login credentials, they will never expire. Complete Private Pilot works as a companion textbook to ASA's Private Pilot Virtual Test Prep DVD Ground School. This self-study course is considered sufficient preparation for the FAA Instrument Pilot Airplane knowledge exam as per the ground training required by CFAR 61.65(b) (1) through (10). I wanted the reader to have a more detailed understanding of the RMI so as to better understand how to use it to fly DME arc approaches. If you are bored while learning aeronautical information, you will likely give up studying. Instructor: Rod Machado IFR ground school lessons from a veteran instructor in natural language for pilots who struggle with instrument flying. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Can I upload the accompanying eBooks to my device?Yes. However, you need to clear the browser's cache on occasion when your browser acts up. Click here to learn how to upload eBooks to your iPad/iPhone. Update 5-23-2022Added new video titled, "Windshear and Flying the ILS" to Part-2 of A Plan for the Scan, Section 1, Module 1.5.Update 3-22-2022. Rods teaching style simplifies the complex, makes bland topics interesting and educates with humor. Heres how to do it. For a busy pilot, this is gold. A. Learn from a CFII with nearly 50 years of aviation training experience. The Instrument Pilot eGround School includes narration, video, animation, graphics, and interactive elements. PilotWorkshops.com has been a A+ rated member of the Better Business Bureau since 2006. Q. Rod Machado's Private Pilot Ground School is an upbeat and comedic compilation of ground school classes. A. Yeswith your login info, you can access the site as often as you want. Studying for your flight review? THIS IS AN ONLINE eCOURSEthat meets all new ACS standards. Rod explains how the safety margins on GPS approaches are distributed, and why its important to know. Are you a student preparing to get your Instrument Pilot rating, or an experienced instrument pilot just looking to brush up on your IFR skills? The narrated course includes video, animation, graphics and interactive elements. Whenever you need to brush up on a topic, you can log in at your convenience and jump directly to that specific area. [4:15]. It covers the entire range of IFR topics that students must learn during their training for the rating. John Cottreau Specs: black box thingy with spinning fans, lights and a bunch of wires that go to screens with pretty colours and a keyboard with many keys. Added "The Forces in a Turn" to "Your Flight Instruments Part-2," Section 3.4. If you are going to learn how to fly or take ground school I would recommend this book.". Added all new narration to the video segment titled, "FAE 91.177. Having a ground school with separate video clips of each lesson is essential so that you can jump into any section you missed or need review. With Rods help, these complex topics can become interesting and engaging as he helps you better understand WHY they work they way they do. The materials are suitable for ight instructors looking for new tools to use in ground school classes and pre- and post-ight briengs, and virtual aviation hobbyists will welcome the in-depth . IFR Communication A Pilot-Friendly Manual, VFR Communications A Pilot-Friendly Manual, Airplane Engines A Pilot-Friendly Manual, Pilot Exercise ProgramA Pilot-Friendly Manual, Flying Companion A Pilot-Friendly Manual, Get the maximum value from your instrument flight lessons, Prepare for the FAA instrument written test, oral, and checkride, Knock off the rust after a layoff from instrument flying, Prepare for an upcoming Instrument Proficiency Check (IPC), Learn best practices and refresh your knowledge, See how Rod teaches complex IFR topics and makes them easy, Gain a deeper understanding of core concepts and fundamentals. I explained in this post how a pilot can prevent a porpoising aircraft and why it happens. This ground school may save a few hours in flight training by learning about flight skills during theory lessons. They offer laughs and lightness that will help you learn and retain without the usual drudgery.The Instrument Pilot eGround School includes narration, video, animation, graphics, and interactive elements. Rod Machados Instrument Pilot eGround School is the perfect way to help you reach your instrument-flying goals, no matter if youre a beginner student or a Rusty Instrument Pilot. Once you register your login credentials, they will never expire. Instructor: Rod Machado The most budget-friendly and detailed private pilot ground school from a veteran flight instructor. Before enrolling in a ground school, you must learn about the ground school instructor. While great for students preparing for their IFR Knowledge Exams, the Instrument Pilot eGround School is equally helpful for Rusty Instrument Pilots looking to get proficient again, or prepare for an Instrument Proficiency Check (IPC). Update 7-15-2021Added New Interaction to Pilot Potpourri-Part 1, Section 2, Slide2.10I've added an interaction that lets you see airport signs as they appear on the airport instead of being only isolated signs on paper. The accompanying ebooks can be uploaded to any device you own that reads PDFs. Can I view the lessons on my iPad or mobile device? What ADS-B is and how it works is best understood by unpacking the different components of, Read More Where is ADS-B required?Continue, Face your DPE on your PPL checkride day with confidence because I will tell you what to study and how to prepare for the PPL oral exam. Read More Aircraft landing procedure.Continue, Pilots are proud people and passionate about aviation and airplane. Rod Machado's Private Pilot Handbook and Instrument Pilot's Handbook are used to train pilots in respected Universities, Flight Schools, FBOs and High Schools throughout the country. All you need is an internet connectionyoull have access to the entire library whenever and wherever you need it. Jeppesen Instrument Pilot FAA Airmen Knowledge Test Guide - Jeppesen 2021-04-15 Preparation for the FAA Instrument Rating knowledge test. If you are a rusty pilot and want to begin flying again, then click on my Rusty Pilot collection. This isn't required for your IFR Knowledge exam, but it is nice to know for IFR training.Note: If you're looking for this video in the downloads app, then you'll find it at the very end of IFR Preflight Planning Part-2. Learn More Skip to the end of the images gallery Skip to the beginning of the images gallery Details Reviews Q&A Accessories Instrument Flying - 2001-09-01 In clear, concise language, this series provides . Update 1-27-2023Electronic Navigation Part-1, Module 4, Video 4.2 :I'veadded a new video on Navaid Standard Service Volume Classifications. Whenever you need to brush up on a topic, you can log in at your convenience and jump directly to that specific area. Added Tri-Color VASI Information to IFR Pilot Potpourri, Part-1, Slide 4.4. John C. This course is always current. Update 8-7-2021Added a new slide to introduce how the GPS Missed Approach Point is determined. Rod provides a simple-to-navigate menu structure so its easy to find exactly what you need. This information is not on the exam but it is good to know, nevertheless. It offers numerous advantages when compared to standard radar-based airspace surveillance. How to Fly an Airplane Handbook answers not only the "how to" questions but more importantly the "why" questions.", "Rod Machado's Instrument Book and the Private Pilot Book are the finest textbooks ever written to help students and pilots to understand flying from the ground up. If you'd like to order a PHYSICAL product by phone, please call the number above. Added RAIM test video using Garmin GTN 750 to Part-2 of Electronic Navigation, Section 4, Module 4.7. Not only does this help bring in extra income (typically this is $250/$350 per student with 10 students in each class), it also helps an instructor become a better teacher. An integrated Flight/Ground Syllabus for both Part 141 and 61 programs is also available to accompany the textbook. It really is the ultimate IFR knowledge library. The two top course that my online research showed me was Rod's and Kings. These will be a big help to you. Added New Interaction to"A Plan for the Scan Part-1,"Section 2, Slide 2.5. Update 8-1-2021Added New Interaction to"A Plan for the Scan Part-1,"Section 2, Slide 2.5I've added this interaction to help you identify the primary instruments in other attitude conditions. You can watch the videos on a Windows PC, Mac, iPad/Android tablet and iPhone/Android Phone. Flight Maneuvers Standardization Manual for the Piper Arrow II Balloon Flying Handbook Flight School Rod Machado's How to Fly an . All you need is an internet connectionyoull have access to the entire library whenever and wherever you need it. Update 2-8-2023Understanding the IFR System,Video 1.10Replaced static image of Required Reports to ATC with video. Click on my Learn to Fly collection and begin there. Yes. Rod Machado's Private/Commercial Pilot eHandbook (a $49.95 value)2. Yeswith your login info, you can access the site as often as you want. If you are already a pilot and want to study for your instrument rating or higher, then click on my Flight Instructor and Instrument Rating collections. 'Holding' Problems" video to Holding Patterns, section 5.4. It contains all the material that you'd receive in an aviation college semester ground school (and much, much more, too!). Rod explains WHY and HOW things work, rather than the traditional ground school review aimed at passing a test. It includes: Everything is presented in short lessons that tackle one topic at a time. It is also very entertaining, and it keeps me interested. Rods teaching style simplifies the complex, makes bland topics interesting and educates with humor. It is a pure test prep program; however, the method of "learning by simulated testing" does not rely as much on rote memorization as other pure test prep systems. KING Pilot Training Advisors will be happy to walk you through the choices. The more you practice, the more intenser you will get with time management during your FAA private pilot knowledge test. Can I access the ground school from more than one computer or device? Pros: Great for a Student Pilot to help with Ground School. Q. This course works on all devices. This also clears cookies, which are used to remember where you stopped. When you finish all the modules you'll be ready for the exam. He has a great way of making complex subjects understandable. 9 Best gifts that private pilots would be thrilled to receive. You can find each lesson and jump to the section immediately to revise what you need. Added new video module to "RNAV (GPS) Approaches" titled "WAAS Approach Numbers," section 1.17. The correct ILS omni heads are shown below: Update on 6-30-2021:New Course Section Added - How to Use This eCourseThis section was added to the very top of your course links. A. At the end of the eCourse in one of the last modules titled, "Pilot Potpourri," there is a graduation certificate issued. Cons: None. This is also your knowledge test endorsement. Course prepares you for the FAA Knowledge Exam and more. The ground school is available online via a secure, password-protected website. Added Module 5.4 titled, "How DME Arcs Are Actually Flown" to Electronic Navigation Part-1, Section 5. My course is a self-study course where I expect you to learn "ALL" the material, not just 70% of it before you take your exam. I've added a new extra-credit module to the end of this section titled. I've added this interaction to help you identify the primary instruments in other attitude conditions. I'll walk you through the process. A ground school aims to teach you all the necessary information to answer any question from your knowledge. Choosing a selection results in a full page refresh. "See Module 3 titled, "Making Transitions. A. Rod Machado's Instrument Pilot's Handbook is by far the best resource for not only learning and reading to fly instruments but also how to think first and foremost as an experienced pilot. Required fields are marked *. The 40+ hours of the ground school includes a lot of lessons. A pilot friend told me to get this book and it was like having a CFI giving me one-on-one ground school instruction!, To the IFR world, Machados Handbook is manna from heaven. Rod's Private Pilot Ground School Includes 15 Complete eLearning Courses 1. Rod Machado's FREE Ground School Training Syllabus. Rod Machado's Instrument Pilot eGround School Regular price $ 279.00 USD Regular price Sale price $ 279.00 USD Unit price / per . Added 8-23-2022Several small changes were made to several sections of this eCourse and the IFR Handbook. Next, an online ground school must endorse students at the end of the course so that the student can register for the FAA private pilot knowledge test. Please review the updated video to add/update your knowledge. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Rod Machado claims that the entire course is equivalent to the classes for one semester of an Aviation Degree. You can watch the videos on a Windows PC, Mac, iPad/Android tablet and iPhone/Android Phone. 800-854-1001 Take a look at our reviews Includes Online Exam Prep Private Pilot Online Ground School & Test Prep Private Pilot Practical Test (Checkride) Prep Plus these Pilot Skills Courses Practical Risk Management For Pilots Takeoffs and Landings Made Easy Note: All updates shown below are immediately incorporated into the eCourse. Added 8-15-2022Added new video module to "RNAV (GPS) Approaches" titled "WAAS Approach Numbers," section 1.17. Course Duration: 50+ Hours Price: $ 279 Lifetime Access & Free Updates. So dont wait join today and unlock your full potential as an Instrument Pilot. The ground school is organized into short lessons that tackle one topic at a time. You'll fill in the appropriate information, print out the certificate and take it with you to the exam office. Other sources dont explain how things relate to real world flying.", John Plueger, CFIAISMEL, ATP, Citation-500, "This book helps you learn how to think differently in the cockpit and how to acquire the IFR decision-making skills of a professional pilot.", Chuck Stewart, Managing Editor, Private Pilot Magazine, the How to Fly an Airplane Handbook surpasses everything including my treasured copy of the classic Stick and Rudder by Langewiesche. Each of the course modules includes questions to help test your knowledge and reinforce important concepts. This 40+hour eCourse contains the following "separately sold" eLearning modules: Understanding Airspace, Federal Aviation Regulations, Understanding Aerodynamics and Understanding Weather. Youll see how Rod teaches complex topics with ease, and keeps students engaged. When you finish all the modules you'll be ready for the exam. ago Likewise, Rod Machado updates the course following the newest Airman certification standards. write-stuff, Nov 23, 2015 #13. . Added 8-13-2022Added new video module to GPS Tips & Techniques titled, "Flying an Airway With GPS" at section 1.12. I've added an interaction that lets you see airport signs as they appear on the airport instead of being only isolated signs on paper. Rod initially created the Instrument Pilot eGround School for Instrument Students. You can watch the videos on any device with an internet connection, no downloading required. The added video is titled, "The Radio Magnetic Indicator." Rod Machado's Interactive FAR eLearning Course for All Pilots Watch on Best for Different Learning Styles: Part Time Pilot Private Pilot Online Ground School Part Time Pilot's ground school cover all the bases in learning styles to ensure that you will retain everything you learn to ace the FAA knowledge test, including: Written lessons In addition I've got Rod Machado's Instrument Pilot Handbook as well as a copy of FAR/AIM and the IFR PTS book. Our special promotion has expired but Rods Ground School is available at Rodmachado.com. It is designed as a technical reference for all pilots who operate under instrument flight rules (IFR) in the National Airspace . In typical Machado fashion, he injects a healthy dose of fun into the explanations and makes dry topics interesting.While great for students preparing for their IFR Knowledge Exams, the Instrument Pilot eGround School is equally helpful forRusty Instrument Pilotslooking to get proficient again, or prepare for anInstrument Proficiency Check (IPC). It contains all the material that you'd receive in an aviation college semester class on instrument flying (and much more!). Study in your free time if you are a part-time pilot. Update 5-24-2022Added new video titled "Before You Begin" to Part-1 of Flight Instruments, Section 1, Module 1.4.This is an introduction to this module on Flight Instruments as well as an overview of how this course if laid out. Rod Machado's How to Fly an Airplane eHandbook (a $44.95 value)4. Rod Machado's online ground school or Kings? Spending more hours is a common problem among student pilots, and many quit flying for this reason. Otherwise, students lose interest, and education becomes difficult. The Private Pilot's Flight Manual - William K. Kershner 1965 Rod Machado's Private Pilot Handbook - Rod Machado 1996 Learn everything you need for the FAA private pilot exam, biennial ight reviews, and updating and refreshing your knowledge. Pilots with hundreds of VFR hours struggle to understand instrument flying materials because, often, the information is too complex and baffling for pilots to understand. For over 30 years, The Pilot's Manual: Ground School has introduced pilots to aerodynamics, airplane systems and flight instruments, human factors, weather, . OK, then let me help. It provides everything you'll need to understand critical IFR concepts at a dee. Rod Machado's Private Pilot Handbook and Instrument Pilot's Handbook are used to train pilots in respected Universities, Flight Schools, FBOs and High Schools throughout the country. You will never forget how to land an airplane, but your feelings might get rusty. A. Yeswith your login info, you can access the site as often as you want. And did I mention that this is also a fun and enjoyable course to study, too? You could do it with just a pts, textbook . Access the aeronautical knowledge if you are a rusty pilot five years from now. Update 2-16-2023A Plan for the Scan, Part-2Added two new videos on bracketing the CDI and the Glideslope needle to Section 7, videos 7-9 and 7-10. As with all of our courses, your CFI can join for full, free access, including student monitoring. This is also your knowledge test endorsement. If you want a shorter eCourse or are only interested in passing the knowledge exam, please check out our competitor's courses. You have lifetime access and this course is always current and updated frequently. How to Access Your eLearning Course Modules. If you dont practice adequately, you cant be good at what you do. Rod Machado's Instrument Pilot's Handbook - 2009 AERO TRADER, FEBRUARY 2009 - Causey Enterprises, LLC Private Pilot Ground Training Syllabus - Sport Aviation Publications 2019-01-09 This Private Pilot Ground Training Syllabus is intended to be used with the Gleim "Private Pilot FAA Knowledge Test Prep" book. Instead, you get 40+ hours of ground and flight instruction from a veteran flight instructor without spending thousand of dollars. The depth of material covered in this course is what you'd find in your traditional single-semester, college aviation ground school. Our special promotion has expired but Rods IFR Ground School is available at Rodmachado.com. This 40+hour eCourse contains the following "separately sold" eLearning modules: Understanding Airspace, Federal Aviation Regulations, Understanding Aerodynamics and Understanding Weather. The ground school is available onlinevia yoursecure, password-protectedaccount window. With all the resources, you can be a competent pilot. Rod Machado's 40-hour Private Pilot eLearning Ground School. You would be ready to answer any question relevant to the latest FAA question bank. Added "GPS: Even More Details" to "Electronic NavigationPart-2," Section 4.3. Decrease quantity for Rod Machado's Instrument Pilot eGround School, Increase quantity for Rod Machado's Instrument Pilot eGround School, that meets all new ACS standards. Before you begin your flight training, demand to By Rod Machado When Meriwether Lewis (of the Lewis and Clark expedition) encountered the Hidatsas indian tribe for the first time, he attempted to explain the idea of peace Is it possible that you have no idea how to fly an airplane? All you need is an internet connection and youll have access to the entire library whenever and wherever you need it. Practical flights can be challenging and require extra hours for a novice pilot to grasp everything. RAIM Failures and GPS Approaches" to Part-2 of Electronic Navigation, Section 4, Module 4.6. It provides everything you'll need to understand critical IFR concepts at a deeper level, whether you're a student just starting to work on your rating or an experienced instrument pilot looking to brush up. Your Complete IFR Library THIS IS AN ONLINE eCOURSE that meets all new ACS standards. That's why you'll take quite a few intermediate quizzes and review any areas in which you are deficient before moving on to another section of the course. I was wondering what those with experience would recommend. Flight School Glider Flying Handbook Visualized Flight Training Maneuvers EASA ATPL Air Law Textbook The Pilot's Manual: Flight School Instrument Flying Handbook (FAA-H-8083-15A) Private Pilot The Student Pilot's . Nicolas Bundaberg ".Rod Machado's Instrument Book and the Private Pilot Book are the finest textbooks ever written to help students and pilots to understand flying from the ground up." Luigi J. Bottini, CFII, Galaxy Aviation, 40-year Pilot, 25-year Flight Instructor Each course includes optional quizzes that help test your knowledge and reinforce important concepts. Practical flights can be challenging and require extra hours for a novice pilot to grasp everything. The comprehensive animated videos are fun to watch and quickly obtain precise information. For instance, it's necessary to give you an understanding of IFR regulations (i.e., lost communications, alternate requirements, etc.) Instead, it occurs if a pilot fails to control the plane after the first bounce. After reading this article, you will know what you can do precisely with a private pilot license and the actions that will keep boredom away from your life. This self-study course is considered sufficient preparation for the FAA Instrument Pilot Airplane knowledge exam as per the ground training required by CFAR 61.65(b) (1) through (10).Youll find the certificate at the end of IFR Pilot Potpourri and you can print and present it to your testing center when taking the knowledge exam. This eLearning course prepares you to take the private pilot knowledge exam and provides the foundation of knowledge needed to make your flight training a more enjoyable experience. This course has been one of the most popular courses we have mentioned on Hangar.Flights and keeps receiving great feedback from students who purchased it. Lastly, lifetime access with a one-time payment is necessary. Practice multiple-choice questions similar to FAAs exams from an early stage. Electronic Navigation Part-1, Module 4, Video 4.2 : Added new video titled, "How to Handle Tough HSI Test Questions" to Electronic Navigation Part-2, Section 1.6. If you arent completely satisfied well give you a full refund. The flight school by Rod Machado in FSX is such a good tool to start your quest to learn to fly. Review . "I added an interaction allowing students to see several rare types of cloud formations. Rod explains how the safety margins on GPS approaches are distributed, and why its important to know. At $48.99, the "GroundSchool" instrument rating test prep from Dauntless ( www.dauntless-soft.com) may be downloaded to any one devicePC, Mac, Android or iPhone. Do you track my test scores and tell me when I'm ready for the exam?Sorry, no. Knock off the rust after a layoff from instrument flying, Prepare for an upcoming Instrument Proficiency Check (IPC), Learn best practices and refresh your knowledge, See how Rod teaches complex IFR topics and makes them easy, Gain a deeper understanding of core concepts and fundamentals. Changed AIM reference with respect to when a course reversal is required.Update 1-31-2022Updated graphics for the Area Navigation Modules in Electronic Navigation Part-2. Rod Machado's 40-Hour Private Pilot eLearning Ground School Updates Rod Machado's 40-Hour Private Pilot eLearning Ground School Updates New videos added to the eLearning ground school are identified below. Now I'm a huge fan of Rod Macahdo. Here are those changes.Enroute ChartsThehighlighted item below has changed from Section E to Section M. Flight Planning - Part-2Thehighlighted section below shows the change from D to FDC NOTAMS. Haven't finished it yet but it seems good so far. Added Videos or Updates: Update 11-21-2022 The King course doesn't have to be $600..all you need is the ground school/test prep. Rod Machado's Private Pilot Handbook - Rod Machado 1996 Learn everything you need for the FAA private pilot exam, biennial ight reviews . Rod Machados ground schoolwill save you time, and you can access the course from any device with an internet connection. Rod Machado's Plane Talk (eBook) $ 24.95 USD. Update 5-28-2022Added all new narration to the video segment titled, "FAE 91.177 Minimum altitudes for IFR Operations. Rod Machado's Plane Talk eBook (a $24.95 value)5. Rod Machado's Instrument Pilot's Handbook Instrument Pilot FAA Airman Certication Standards (ACS) 2019 Private Pilot FAA Knowledge Test . Rod Machado's Instrument Pilot Ground School is an upbeat and comedic compilation of ground school classes. Digital (downloadable) products can't be ordered by phone. Remember this:Everyone loves it when the presenter gives some thought to the gifts. That's why you'll take quite a few intermediate quizzes and review any areas in which you are deficient before moving on to another section of the course. Choosing a selection results in a full page refresh. Rod Machado's Instrument Pilot's Handbook Dec 27 2019 Covers everything for the FAA Instrument knowledge exam, . After you finish all the lessons and pass all the tests within the ground school, you will get certification from Rod Machado. Update 11-04-2021Added"IFR Lost Comm Scenario"video to FAR Part-3, Section 9.5. Nothing is more important in your success than a good flight instructor. Rod will help you fill in any gaps in your knowledge and re-familiarize yourself with important concepts you may have forgotten. The breadth and depth of Rods Instrument Pilot eGround School is incredible. At the end of each module you'll take a comprehensive quiz and have a very good idea of the areas in which you need to review. You can log in with your credentials and study as you will forever with lifetime access. He has also taught thousands of pilots as a classroom instructor, delivering aviation seminars throughout the US, Canada and Europe. Though a student pilot can have multiple attempts to pass the FAA knowledge test, its always better to pass on your first try. I had planned to get Rod Machado's, but the last few weeks I've been contemplating flight insights. But, unlike a traditional ground school course just aimed at helping you pass a test,Rod explainsWHYandHOWthings work. But, unlike a traditional ground school course just aimed at helping you pass a test, Rod explains WHY and HOW things work. A. This course allows prospective pilots to gain knowledge needed for FAA knowledge. Is there overlaps with other Machado IFR products? Any errors in this course are solely the responsibility of Rod Machado. At the end of the eCourse in one of the last modules titled, "Pilot Potpourri," there is a graduation certificate issued. An endorsement is necessary to take the FAA knowledge test to verify that you have sufficient ground training and aeronautical knowledge. It's very important. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you.