No. His thick brown hair and beard had been shaved off, and his head and face were covered with scraggly stubble. Ill find you again. Shes a baby. Things will get better. But when the Soviet Union went away, so did all their support. The boat was heavy in Isabels arms, and she was afraid of dropping it, even though there were five other people carrying it with her. Mahmoud and his parents soon become exhausted, trying desperately to hold the two young children above the water. Too thin. bomb, though, you needed walls. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Isabels father, Geraldo Fernandez, had always been a handsome man, but he didnt look it now. Were against whoever is dropping the bombs too, the soldier at the window said. The Gestapo man looked up at them through the window in his door. No one who has lived in Germany for the past six years would be so foolish as to go to a Jewish service aboard a Nazi ship. Papa ran a hand over his shaved head. Like this book? People often stopped to listen to her and clap and tap their feet. He is quiet and unobtrusive.. able "to walk around getting noticed by the Syrian army or the rebels fighting them was just inviting trouble" (12). They were almost to the highway when gunfire erupted nearby tat-tatatatat! Worse, the other policemen were running tooand they were all headed for the Castilloss boat! Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Her father and grandfather were still arguing in the kitchen, so she slipped in the back way. Back in Syria, it was a tradition to be escorted to your wedding by a parade of cars, to help carry you into your new life. Get personalized recommendations. Josef had seen it happen. Sajid Javid (/ s d d d v d /; born 5 December 1969) is a British politician who served as Secretary of State for Health and Social Care from June 2021 to July 2022, having previously served as Home . Mahmoud froze. Then, Fatima emerges from the bedroom with, Mahmoud: Just Outside Aleppo, Syria 2015, 1 day from home, soldiers is hit and killed. Newspapers Review: Abbas' speech at leadership gathering focus of dailies Theres no room. No! The shadows threw him to the floor. Like this? Josef just turned thirteen! Ruthie told the girls. One of the stewards shook his head. So we have money! Check Pages 1-50 of refugee_-_alan_gratz in the flip PDF version. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. No sirens rang. He and Isabel had been friends as long as she could remember. His mother, father, little brother Waleed, and baby sister Hana barely manage to escape the . Your name must be Summer, because youre making me sweat! The girl smiled, but Isabels mother slapped Lito on the leg. But they werent in Cuba anymore, were they? Go back south, one of the soldiers told Mahmouds father. Weve spent too much time talking about it and not doing anything. As it passed, Mahmoud saw a young couple sitting in the back. They were supposed to be on holiday, seeing ancient ruins and beautiful Greek beaches, not stepping over filthy, praying refugees. The north. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. People had even broken into the Havana Zoo and eaten the animals, and cats like this little kitten had ended up on dinner tables. His eyes looked like they were going to pop out of their sockets. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Josef and Ruth each carried a suitcase, and their mother carried two more one for herself, and one for Josefs father. For the gasoline. Her grandfather was shocked. Until 2011, when the Arab Spring came to Syria. It had made his little brother a robot. Mahmoud screamed again and pushed the man away as the car skidded to a stop. They used it on the door handles of cabins up and down the passageway on A-deck, then hid around the corner and waited. No! Isabel cried. Josef wished they could stay on board the St. Louis forever. Just four years ago, their home city of Aleppo had been the biggest, brightest, most modern city in Syria. Not yet. The paint was peeling, and the buildings were old and weathered, but they still looked grand to Isabel. Youre going to Turkey? II went to engineering school there, Mahmouds father said. Papi, stop it. Mahmouds head was hot and wet. Or its a twelve-hour car ride, non-stop. Hours later, the train pulled in to Hamburg Central Railway Station. He didnt even leave to go to the bathroom. Her name is Leona. The old fisherman sighed and took the squirming kitten from her. He screamed even louder than his little sister, drowning her out. A tag already exists with the provided branch name. Ruthie would have started kindergarten that year if Jews were still allowed to go to school. Back when people saw them. When Mahmoud and his family finally got to the front of the line, late in the day, Mahmouds father presented their official documents to the border agent. She recognized the new policeman. He felt like he was walking in a dream. "Mahmoud Bishara was invisible, and that's exactly how he wanted it. Mahmoud realizes he is finally home. His only distinguishing characteristics are big ears and wire-rimmed glasses. The camera lights swung around again, and thats when Isabel saw the police. Why not? Isabel said. Please, take us with you! Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. His dad hesitated, and Mahmoud held his breath. He then hears, cry out for help, but the dinghy isnt slowing down. There! But they hadnt closed the door tight enough. Some of these soldiers wore camouflage pants and shirts, but others wore Adidas jerseys and leather jackets and track pants. Josefs mother led him and his sister through the crowds to the Hamburg docks, where their ship waited for them. Castro out! Enough is enough! Isabel couldnt believe what she was hearing. He recalls, We barely made it, the boat sunk, and many people perished. Mahmoud arrived on a barren Greek island, where he was picked up by another boat. There were butterflies in his stomach as he got up in front of such a large audience, and his voice broke as he stumbled through the Hebrew words, but he did it. Not that hes counting. The Brownshirt suddenly turned serious. Last updated by Cat 2 years ago 4/4/2021 7:38 PM. The water wasnt working again, so he had to pour water over his hands using the plastic jugs his mother had hauled from the neighborhood well. Its fine. Cuba was a communist country, like Russia had been, and for decades the Soviets had been buying Cubas sugar for eleven times the price and sending the little island food and gasoline and medicine for free. We need more writers. He waved a hand at all the magazines and newspapers. Go in there and unlock those doors this minute. Just because you had your bar mitzvah doesnt make you an adult, Renata told him, and Evelyne stuck her tongue out at him. Mahmoud stared straight ahead at his fathers back instead. Money had been tight since their father lost his job, and she would enjoy the treat. Also, it is asked, How does Mahmoud travel to Germany? And then the whole country seemed to go crazy all at once. Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15 to 16 days from home. Mahmoud Bishara is leaving Syria during the volatile regime of Bashar al-Assad in 2015. . on the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan alone. Mahmoud? Oh, and I also need you to help me carry these back. Two giant tan smokestacks stuck up from the middle of the ship, one He realizes that even being observed is an invitation to danger, and therefore. Waleed didnt know it, but hed saved the day. More of them wore the brown shirts and red swastika armbands of the Sturmabteilung, Adolf Hitlers storm troopers. Josefs mother and father were there too, lying on the floor at the feet of the Brownshirts. They threw rocks and bottles. The Free Syria Army and al-Qaeda are fighting there now. The door next to Mahmoud opened, and one of the soldiers nudged him up from the floor and into the back with Waleed. What do Mahmouds family keep hearing from the boat smugglers? The right answer and they lived; the wrong answer and they all died. Papa! Towering shadows burst into the room. Mahmoud Bishara is a 12 year old boy who lived in Aleppo, Syria in 2015. Good and bad things happened either way. Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia 2015, 14 to 15 days from home, Policemen are guarding the border from Greece to Macedonia, and, Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15 to 16 days from home, Mahmoud: Hungary 2015, 16 days from home, yelling in Arabic that they dont want their filth in Hungary either, calling them parasites., The policeman then says that they will be sent back to Serbia. Mahmoud then gives, Mahmoud: Somewhere on the Mediterranean Sea 2015, 11 days from home (3), Greece. They had all walked too far and seen too much. Here they were, talking like two regular people, but Josef hadnt forgotten he was Jewish. Disappear. She wore a dark blue wool dress with a white sailors collar and carried her white corduroy stuffed Rabit-Bitsy, everywhere she went. What do you think youre doing? the older policeman barked. Every sailor they met doffed his cap at them, and the steward who showed them to their cabin assured them that they could call upon him for anything they needed while on board. A specimen. On the train, Josef and his family sat in a compartment labeled J, for Jew, so no real Germans would sit there by accident. Empathy and Social Responsibility. It was an ugly blue thing cobbled together out of old metal advertisements and road signs and oil drums. There wasnt another ship on the horizon as far as he could see. He reared back again to hit Isabel, and she flinched. They were headed for Hamburg, on the north coast, where his father would meet them to board their ship. He howled louder than a fighter jet, and his parents didnt even tell him to hush. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. When the Jewish refugees are rejected from entering Cuba and it seems likely that the ship is going to take them back to Germany, Josef works with other passengers to try to take the ship hostage so that they can avoid this fate. Dad, our house is gone! Mahmoud told him. One issue she experiences, however, is that she is unable to count a Cuban rhythm called clave, which she thinks is supposed to come naturally to Cubans. She worked her way to one of the cars stuck in the riot, an old American Chevy with chrome tail fins, still around from before the Revolution in the 1950s. What would they do now? Josef couldnt speak. See here, he told Mahmouds father, youll have to go over to Qatmah, and then north through Qestel Cindo. What if he had changed his mind? No ambulances came to help the wounded. By tomorrow night, maybe. Incidents like this were common in Aleppo lately. The next morning they had seen the people. The Chief of the World Health Organization (WHO), Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, visited Syria on Wednesday for the first time after the earthquake. But Mahmoud was also filled with gratitude. Many guns and artillery. [5], Mahmoud Bishara is 12 years old in 2015, and lives in Aleppo, Syria with his father Youssef, his mother Fatima, his 10-year-old brother Waleed, and his infant sister Hana. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Name the three main characters' moms., Name the younger siblings of Mahmoud and Josef., Where does Josef's boat go at first? toe in concrete dust. This isnt funny. Josef was about to leave when he thought to buy Ruthie a piece of candy. The first time, he and three other men had built a raft and tried to paddle their way to Florida, but a tropical storm turned them back. He wanted to look away, but he was worried that might make the guards think he was hiding something. He glanced over his shoulder to make sure no one was listening. A boat to sail to the United States. I wish from the bottom of my heart that you will land soon, Little Man, Officer Padron said again. That seemed like a good omen to him. Getting noticed by the Syrian army or the rebels fighting them, he knows, is "just inviting trouble." When the bell rings in school, Mahmoud finds his 10-year-old brother Waleed to walk him home. Mahmoud Bishara Quotes - bookroo.com The fisherman had to take it in trade. Could it really be? Put that on. Thats when Mahmoud had realized that together, he and Khalid were bigger targets; alone, it was easier to be invisible. Fatima notices an infant dead on the beach, but it isnt, Mahmoud: Lesbos, Greece, to Athens, Greece 2015, 12 days from home (3), in the crossing from Turkey. They ran out of food too fast. I cant stay here, Papi said. Aleppo had history tooa long history. This was an era when the Syrian civil war was going on. bel Fernandez is escaping Castro Papis eyes were wide as he stood from the kitchen table. The Jewish people on the ship were seeking asylum, just like us. All Isabel could see was the metal side of the boat in front of her face, but she heard a commotion behind her. I have his ticket, she told the sailor. Amara laughed and took his hand, and the two of them danced as best they could in the swaying boat. My dearest Rachel! he said. One. Ivn! his father called from next door. They liked to spend their afternoons and weekends reading comic books and watching superhero movies and playing video games. A young woman staggered past them, clutching her stomach and looking green. Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 6 days, Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 8 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 10 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 11 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (3), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 14 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (4), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 17 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 2 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (1), Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (2), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 4 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Lesbos to Athens 2015, 12 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia 2015, 14-15 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15-16 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (3), Josef: Vornay, France 1940, 1 year, 1 month, 10 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (4), Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days. But what if his father had been hit by one of the bombs? Mahmouds dad looked sheepish. It was like somebody was sitting on his chest. All the station attendants and other passengers gave them a wide berth, flowing around them like water around a stone. Mahmoud pulled Waleed behind a burned-out car, his heart racing. (including. Anything at all. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. We can sell the car there and make our way north, to Germany. Everyone stopped while Mahmouds father walked ahead. Refugees, just like Mahmoud and his family, who had left their homes in Syria and were walking north to Turkey. Dont stop. long days trying to get to the boat on time, and now it isnt coming. At least take my sister! Mahmoud begged. Refugee: Plot Overview | SparkNotes (LogOut/ Josef decided to find out. Are you ready? Waleed! Gratz shows how hard it can sometimes be to stand up and support others, but that it is necessary to empathize with those who are being oppressed and to give aid. Refugee is a young adult novel written by Alan Gratz and was first published by Scholastic Corporation in 2017. The fact that Lito informed the Jewish passengers on board the St. Louis that he was Jewish haunts him. He hated that man. Refugee Themes - eNotes.com (Al-Assad took military action against the rebel Syrians and the war continues to this day, although now in a much more confusing form. Meant to lure us out. And the Kurds hold all this territory here. The old taxis exhaust pipe made a sound like a gunshotPOK!and everybody ducked instinctively. Refugee (Alan Gratz) - www.BookRags.com Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 6 days, Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 8 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 10 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 11 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (3), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 14 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (4), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 17 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 2 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (1), Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (2), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 4 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Lesbos to Athens 2015, 12 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia 2015, 14-15 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15-16 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (3), Josef: Vornay, France 1940, 1 year, 1 month, 10 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (4), Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days. Josef tiptoed down the corridor. Isabel dodged through the crowds, trying to stay away from where the police had formed a line. The blood drained from Josefs face. Hed been released from a concentration camp called Dachau, but only on condition that he leave the country within fourteen days. But, eventually he and his family find a new home and get a chance at a new start. North, Dad said. It was like they were invisible. CRACK! Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs No, my son is just twelve. Khalid was clever. Above him, what was left of the ceiling light threw sparks. He smiled sadly and punched their tickets. When Mahmoud and his family are placed with a host . They were supposed to be on holiday, seeing ancient ruins and beautiful Greek beaches, not stepping over filthy, praying refugees. The air seemed to crackle around them like static from a radio. The afternoon adhan from a nearby mosque echoed through the bombed-out streets of Aleppo, the melodious, ethereal voice of the muadhdhin praising Allah and calling everyone to prayer. They endure false alarms like this for a week straight, returning dejectedly each time to an abandoned mall that offers shelter. They were right. CHIKAI (KINGDOM Orchestra Instrumental Version) - YouTube She could fix that too. My brother, just a boy, becoming a man at last. When Youssef and Mahmoud return to their cell and pass, Mahmoud: Hungary 2015, 17 days from home, refugee camp in a cold, muddy field surrounded by wired fence. It was a trick he and Klaus had played on Herr Meier once upon a time. Today she was wearing her usual around-the-house attire: jeans and a pink nurses shirt she used to wear to work. Read More Mahmoud By Refugee Action November 18, 2016 Refugee Voices In Syria, Mahmoud was a successful tradesman, living happily with his wife and four children in a big house in the country's capital, Damascus. When Syria rioted, their leader Bashar al-Assad turned against his own people and has warred against them ever since. Mahmoud - Refugee Action The kittens nose sniffed eagerly at the air, and it meowed. No! Mahmoud is 13 years old in 2015, and lives in Aleppo, Syria with his father Youssef, his mother Fatima, his 10-year-old brother Waleed, and his infant sister Hana. No more getting thrown in jail for disagreeing with the government. But what do you want to do when you get there? Seor Castillo asked. Plan. Didnt Castro say it was all right to leave? Teachers and parents! Mahmoud himself deals with the contrast between being visible but liable to get hurt and invisible but unable to receive assistance. Crash! The shadows tore down pictures, pulled drawers from their bureaus, and flung clothing everywhere. No, we Isabel! She got a hand to the side of the boat and looked back. A trap. Mama sighed. But why? We didnt ask for civil war! asked. Daesh? Israel vs. Palestine Through the Eyes of Confucius | Teen Ink 12 year old Syrian boy; one of the main characters. Soon enough, a steward balancing a large silver tray came down the hall from the other end and knocked on a door. After halting the vehicle on the highway, what did the Serbian taxi driver do? name, asks in perfect Arabic if Youssef and his family are seeking asylum in Germany. They arrive on Lesbos and hunt for Hana, but she is nowhere to be found. Lito! Her grandfathers name was Mariano, but Isabel called him Lito, short for AbuelitoGrandpa. To be an adult. Josef and his family hoped to one day make it to America, but you couldnt just sail into New York Harbor. Not everyone did it anymore, but to Lito it was like an art form. In all the times hed dreamed of this day, his father had always been there to recite a blessing with him. I know a little shack in the cane fields. You saved her. -Graham S. The timeline below shows where the character Hana Bishara appears in. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Ill be a man soon enough, Josef told them. It was a salsa tune she liked to play, but this time she listened past the music. The buildings been hit! Mahmoud said. But we never did. Lito was crying now, distraught. The girls yanked up the string, and they all dropped to the deck behind the rail where the man couldnt see them laughing. Izzit a good mouser? Yes! Isabel said, though she was sure that even a mouse would give the scrawny thing trouble. What she saw instead was a television camera. The guards stand down, unable to stop Mahmoud without causing a fight. He also knew they were much more strict about letting people in than Turkey was. In the book, Refugee, who is the author? Down with Fidel! Papi! Isabel cried. Ill be a man in six months and eleven days. The Nazis laughed again. Mahmoud is beaten up by the local kids for being Syrian, he's unable to gain a place in a school, and his father can't see a way for his son to have a future. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance. Tomorrow,' he'd told Mahmoud's father." Alan Gratz author Refugee book Youssef Bishara character despair refugees smugglers concepts 07 And well have to get to Izmir, on the Turkish coast. Rifles boomed, and Isabel ducked. We didnt want to leave our homes! another man yelled. Luis, the older boy whod saved her from the policemans nightstick, wasnt home from work yet, and neither was his mother, Juaneta, who worked at the cooperative law office. Theres no food to feed the baby here anyway, Isabel said. Tomorrow morning well have the sun to guide us. All that matters now is we get as far away from Cuba as we can, said Luiss girlfriend. All four of them burst out laughing, and Josef and Renata pulled the two younger children away before they could be caught. Mahmoud finally sees the power of visibility when he decides to walk out of the Hungarian detention center and lead the other refugees on a 12-hour march to Austria. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. She grabbed her trumpet, gave it one long, sad look, and ran out the back door. Papa was scaring her. Tell me something I dont know, Seor Castillo said. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. After the June 2005 election of hard-liner Mahmoud Ahmadinejad as Iran's president, however, the situation deteriorated. This wasnt what the tourists had paid for. From there, they could choose to return to Cubaand Castroor languish in a refugee camp while the United States decided what to do with them. Were refugees! Mahmoud yelled, unable to stay silent any longer. She had to think of some answer to all this, some solution that would keep her family together. Search 51 Witzhave carpet installers to find the best carpet contractor for your project. He only manages to survive by staying off everyone's radar. He put a hand to the motorcycle motor theyd mounted inside the boat. No porters rushed to help them with their bags. I just want to keep my family safe, Dad said. For me, Josef said instead. Everybody stay calm, Dad said, slowing the car down, and let me do all the talking. One of the soldiers stood in front of the car, his rifle aimed loosely at the windshield, while the others walked around the sides, peering in through the windows. Which country are Mahmoud and his family in at the end of the chapter? Isabel closed her eyes and focused. Nobody would tell her anything, and Josef began to despair that he would never see his father again. Mahmoud Bishara Character Analysis in Refugee | LitCharts Nomads and refugees in western Pakistan and northern Iraq at one time totaled more than 5 million, many of whom have recently returned to . Not because she wasnt good. Well go without you. They left him pacing the room, muttering to himself. Mahmoud Bishara is a 12-year-old boy from Aleppo, Syria who lives in 2015 in the book Refugee. Mahmoud's mother. He understands that being unnoticed helps him avoid trouble, but he also begins to see the problems with remaining invisible, because it prevents good people from taking notice of them and providing aid. We have to get out of here! Mahmouds mother said, putting Hana in Mahmouds arms. Josef's journey. They were all alive! The family decides to trust it once again and the old man drives them to the dock. What do we do? What we should have done a long time ago. I know, dear. It is revealed at the conclusion of the novel that Lito was Mariano Padron, the Cuban officer who rescued Josefs father, Aaron, when he jumped into the ocean decades before. What these three young people from different times and places have in common is that they all become refugees, forced to flee on perilous . Had to go back for the phone, he told them. Refine any search. We have to get on that ship. Mahmouds father, Youssef, meets them outside in the car and tells them they are escaping the country right away. Tedros, the highest-ranking UN official, visited the country to check on earthquake victims. However, they end up driving straight into some enemy soldiers who attack the car. Mahmoud pulled himself up out of the rubble and saw the building across the street in raw daylight, like he was standing in midair beside it. Refugee book Mahmoud Bishara character drowning baby saving a life concepts 02 Share "Whether you were visible or invisible, it was all about how other people reacted to you. Were leaving Aleppo. She had gone back for whatever she could take from the apartment. Josef scrambled backward on his bed, his eyes wide. I want to play baseball for the New York Yankees! Ivn said. Fried fish, it smelled like.
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