A European Partnership for Connected, Cooperative and ... But more than that, I genuinely believe this tool will fulfil its useful purpose. There is a wealth of knowledge and insight in this roadmap. (2019) found electric AVs to be not . Experimentation on the Brenner Motorway Corridor. For safety-critical applications, it is anticipated that cars will also be connected using dedicated short-range communications (DSRC) or cellular radios, operating in the . We live in an era of increasingly cooperative, connected and automated mobility but there's still a huge way to go. A connected car is a car that can communicate bidirectionally with other systems outside of the car (LAN). Fagnant and Kockelman (2015) reported a cost benefit of 4000 USD/year/AV from less parking, fuel efficiency, travel time and crash aversion. RT @siddkhastgir: Looking forward to the discussion at the @lcv_event session today. Connected and Automated Mobility (CAM) refers to autonomous/connected vehicles or self-driving cars (vehicles that can guide themselves without human intervention). He has over 25 years of work experience in Transportation Systems Management & Operations, Intelligent Transportation Systems, traffic engineering & operations, road safety, project management, procurement, Connected and Automated Vehicles, and emerging technology applications. • Overview: Everitt set the agenda for the meeting and introduced the external speakers: o Jessica Uguccioni - Automated Vehicles Review Lead Lawyer, Law Commission of England, and Wales This is more than South Korea, Japan, the United States, or Germany. It is now time to make CCAM a reality together. Introduction. Vehicular communications, automated driving and cooperating transportation systems are increasingly being considered not only as complementary technologies, but also as the foundations of forthcoming visionary applications of cooperative connected and automated mobility. Significantly impact the evolution of the U.S. next-generation transportation systems with emerging technologies on safety, mobility, and sustainability. 22 September 2021. Through the use of AV and CV applications, safety and mobility for all . The European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) welcomes the Communication and convinced about the benefits of automated mobility for our society as it will provide new services for the mobility of people, with more possibilities for the shared economy, potential for optimisation of traffic with environmental advantages, and mobility for those who cannot drive themselves. The third European Conference on Connected and Automated Driving, EUCAD 2021, has taken place from 20 until 22 April. At the same time, automated mobility has the potential to strengthen the competitiveness of European industry, create new jobs and boost economic growth. Discover how. In a few years we will see entirely new mobility business models, helping to enable sustainable cities. The UK Connected and Automated Mobility Roadmap to 2030 will enable all organisations Given the central role of mobility for our society and economy, the implications of a transformation in the transport sector will not be . Universidad de Málaga. Reports & Toolkits. Commissioners Mariya Gabriel (Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth) and Adina Valean (Transport and Mobility) joined EU leaders, CEOs and representatives from academia and road transport in discussing their visions on the way forward towards cooperative, connected and automated mobility (CCAM). Autonomous driving, particularly level 5 autonomy is likely to be realised sooner than expected. CAM Creator, Appway, is shaping connected and automated mobility by developing Kerbside and parking management solutions that enable intelligent mobility, better connecting cities with people and businesses. 2019-11-19. Upcoming event. The first part was dedicated to the ongoing activities on CCAM and to the white paper: "5G Trials for Cooperative, Connected and Automated Mobility along European 5G Cross-Border Corridors - Challenges and Opportunities" produced by the three 5G PPP corridor projects: 5G-MoBiX, 5G-CARMEN and 5GCroCo. Connected and Automated Mobility . Connected and Automated Mobility Málaga, Andalucía, España 291 contactos. Job opportunity: Programmes and knowledge manager. Connected and automated vehicle development is happening across the world, and one of the areas seeing the most advancement is Israel. Connected, Cooperative and Automated Mobility. The conference will highlight the Partnership's vision and objectives with many EUCAR members speaking on the most recent technological developments and policies in the area of CCAM. INTRODUCTION Profound change lies ahead for the transport sector; both in Europe and in other parts of the world. Denunciar este perfil Acerca de Knowledgeable and self-motivated Engineer with 3+ years of extensive experience in developing V2X communication protocols, testing OBE/RSE and . December 16, 2021. We are on the verge of a radical shift within automated mobility. 30 Mar 2022. Establishing the use of automated, connected and electric vehicles will be one of the most transformative changes since the invention of motorised vehicles over a hundred years ago. Within these changes, connected and automated mobility is set to be a key disrupter of global transport over the coming 2 decades, enabling greener, safer, easier, and more productive journeys. Unirse para conectar DEKRA Testing and Certification, S.A.U. NACo has created the Connected and Automated Vehicles Toolkit: A Primer for Counties to provide county leaders with an overview of and framework for engagement with the rapidly-growing connected and automated vehicles (CAV) sector. IEEE 5G FOR CONNECTED AND AUTOMATED MOBILITY (CAM) In the context of the European 5G Action Plan, the mobility vertical, spanning road, rail, water ways and coastal maritime, including a multi-modality component, has been singled out as a driver of the European Single Digital Market. Connected and Automated Mobility (CAM) refers to autonomous/connected vehicles or self-driving cars (vehicles that can guide themselves without human intervention). This is a particular challenge in Europe where national borders can be passed without stopping Full benefits of CCAM can only be achieved within an integrated environment where automated vehicles, road users and digital . cooperative, connected and automated mobility . By leveraging the digitalisation of transport with smart, shared, connected and automated mobility systems and together with the European Green Deal, Europe is set to lead the twin digital and . Brian Wong, Legal Director, Burges Salmon LLP and David Williams, Managing Director, Underwriting and Technical Services, AXA Insurance UK, 21st September 2021 The future of transport promises exciting new technologies and applications on connected, shared and automated mobility on a grand scale. Mobility and transport. In particular, to be less dependent on driver's actions, and to ensure higher safety, the vehicle needs to receive Towards connected and automated mobility: bringing technology and people together. We're seeking evidence to inform strategic policy on connected and automated mobility (CAM) in the UK. The third European Conference on Connected and Automated Driving will be held virtually from 20 to 22 April 2021. Connected Automated Mobility. The future of transport promises exciting new technologies and applications on . 'Innovation and deployment of Connected Cooperative and Automated Mobility (CCAM)' was the topic of the fifth ERTICO-ITS Europe webinar in the lead-up to this year's ITS World Congress taking place in Hamburg from 11-15 October 2021. A Cooperative, Connected and Automated Mobility (CCAM) is likely to have significant impacts on our economy and society. To implement CCAM, however, the automotive industry and the telecommunication industry are both facing white spots in their strategic competencies. There is a wealth of knowledge and insight in this roadmap. Both events will be hosted at UTAC in 2022 and 2023. Check all news. The European Commission intends to establish a new European Partnership on Cooperative, Connected and Automated Mobility (CCAM) under Horizon Europe. driving information, thereby connecting to the Connected and Automated Mobility (CAM) services, located at the edge in order to keep the communication latency to a minimum possi-ble level. 5G-CARMEN addresses these challenges harnessing the concept of "Mobility Corridors". Connected and Automated Mobility will disrupt the road transport sector which has remained substantially unchanged since the vehicle became mass produced in the first half of the twentieth century. Introduction and main objectives This document sets out the shared view and common baseline of a wide group of stakeholders supporting the objectives of the 5G Strategic Deployment Agenda (SDA) for Connected and Automated Mobility (CAM) in Europe, based on future-proof 5G-enabled infrastructure, technologies The CCAM Partnership will have a central role in the 3rd European Conference on Connected and Automated Driving (EUCAD 2021), from 20 to 22 April 2021. Thanks to these 5G corridors, Europe is leading in testing 5G technology. The case for connected and automated mobility systems We've made the case for autonomous mobility - with solutions ready for implementation today. | The objective of the CCAM Association is to promote and facilitate pre-competitive research on Connected, Cooperative and Automated Mobility (CCAM) within the European Research Area, by bringing together the different actors of the . Cooperative, Connected and Automated Mobility (CCAM) is expected to reshape the way we travel and move, not only in Europe, but around the world. Organizer: Jarno Pinola Organizer: Faouzi Bouali Organizer: Tiia Ojanperä Abstract: Safety and support services running on top of 5G network infrastructures have a great opportunity to facilitate cooperative, connected and automated mobility (CCAM) for automotive and transport verticals in a variety . Highly automated vehicles exchanging information will realize a collective artificial intelligence that can overcome the capabilities of humans to drastically reduce the number of accidents. This interaction is the domain of Cooperative Intelligent Transport Systems (C-ITS), which will allow road users . This consultation ran from 10:30am on 8 June 2021 to 11:45pm on 23 July 2021. . This will be achieved by building a . When it comes to navigating its challenges and complexities, we're here to help. CCAM Association | 425 followers on LinkedIn. W4: 5G-enabled safety and support services for cooperative, connected and automated mobility. Closed field testing of Connected and Automated Vehicles (CAV) is an essential pillar for verifying the functionality and performance of CAV and promoting its large-scale deployment. It harnesses world-class modelling, simulation and testing facilities to accelerate development and validation. In part 2 of this GSMA IoT WebTalk, Mark Cracknell, Head of Technology at Zenzic, talks about the role of cellular technology, smartphones and 5G for multi-m. Abstract—Connected and Automated Mobility (CAM) services like Tele-operated Driving, High-Definition (HD) Mapping, and Anticipated Cooperative Collision Avoidance (ACCA) require uninterrupted network connectivity. In the case of CCAM, the . Similarly, Patella et al. Speaking about using #CAM Testbed UK for CAM certifica…. 13-15 October 2021, ONLINE + Montreal, QB, Canada. Facilitating research on Connected, Cooperative and Automated Mobility (CCAM) within the European Research Area. Bosch is promoting automated mobility in all three disciplines, for nearly all vehicle segments, and in almost all fields of technology. Connected automated vehicles (CAVs) will change the way we travel and transport goods, making road transit safer, more accessible and . Cooperative, Connected and Automated Mobility (CCAM) has real potential in addressing the many challenges in the transport sector and improving the efficiency, safety, affordability and accessibility of mobility. This includes innovative solutions that make maneuvering and parking safer, more comfortable and convenient, as well as more efficient - whether at home, on the street, or in public garages. Israel has built a development hotbed for automotive start-ups with 17 researchers per 1,000 employees in Israel. Convergence: Connected and Automated Mobility Peter Sweatman Principal, CAVita LLC, Anaheim CA AASHTO CTE Denver June 19, 2018. The importance of connectivity. 5G for Connected and Automated Mobility Vertical Summit. . Second, traffic efficiency. Connected, Cooperative and Automated Mobility (CCAM) is a Co-Programmed Partnership funded under the Horizon Europe programme. News. A Cooperative, Connected and Automated Mobility (CCAM) is expected to have an overall positive impact on our economy and society. Opportunity to develop connected and automated mobility technologies from concept to commercialisation. Provide national and regional leadership for connected and automated transportation research, science, education, training, and deployment. Job offer: Maternity replacement of the Head of Office for "Connected, Cooperative and Automated Mobility" Association. 2 1. Cenex and UTAC extend successful partnership for the Cenex-LCV and Cenex-CAM events with two-year agreement. 5G Strategic Deployment Agenda for Connected and Automated Mobility in Europe 3 1. With prototypes being tested, even now, with partners who are already on board. the first release of the UK Connected and Automated Mobility Roadmap to 2030. An EU strategy on cooperative, connected and automated mobility Today the European Commission adopted a European Strategy on Cooperative Intelligent Transport Systems (C-ITS), a milestone . This affirms Europe's ambition to lead in enabling connected and automated driving and mobility. Environmental benefits of Cooperative, Connected and Automated Mobility (CCAM) The new European Commission recently outlined its political priorities, based on two fundamental and complementary pillars: environmental protection through the European Green Deal, and the digitalisation of Europe.Transport still represents around 25% of Europe's total CO 2 emissions. Fifth-generation (5G) mobile networks aim to be qualified as the core connectivity infrastructures to address connected automated mobility (CAM), both from a technological and from a business perspective, for the higher automation levels defined by the automotive industry. 29 Mar 2022. prior meeting themes including the technical aspects of Connected and Automated Mobility (CAM), insurance, and legislative frameworks. For safety-critical applications, it is anticipated that cars will also be connected using dedicated short-range communications (DSRC) or cellular radios, operating in the . Drive Sweden Innovation Cloud is the meeting point, marketplace and digital tool for cooperation, innovation and creating commercial services for connected automated mobility. The promise of Connected and Automated Mobility (CAM) - which adds a multi-modality component to Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAV) - are Safer Rides (enhanced road safety), More . Raj Ponnaluri is Florida's State Connected Vehicles, Arterial Management, and Managed Lanes Engineer. Cooperative, connected and automated mobility (CCAM) In many respects today's vehicles are already connected devices. the first release of the UK Connected and Automated Mobility Roadmap to 2030. UK region of Oxfordshire and Midlands are leading the move to zero emission vehicles and green public transport. . In 5G-CARMEN important European industries, academics and innovative SMEs commit to achieve world . As momentum for connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) continues to build in Minnesota, researchers in the U's Transportation Policy and Economic Competitiveness (TPEC) program are working to understand how CAV technology could serve transportation-disadvantaged communities. Recently, many closed test fields in the world have been newly built or rebuilt for testing CAV such as M-City in USA and AstaZero in Sweden. Find out more about this CAM Creator in our highlight video, and explore their full submission in the new, interactive Roadmap tool. This allows the car to share internet access, and hence data, with other devices both inside and outside the vehicle. 5G for Connected and Automated Road Mobility in the European Union, or simply 5G-Carmen, is an initiative sustained by the European Union as part of the Horizon 2020 Framework Program to promote research and experimentation projects for a new sustainable, automated, co-operative, and connected mobility model, thanks to 5G. Highlights. With CCAM, the vehicles are well integrated into the mobility and transport system, its infrastructure, all operations and new services. It is anticipated that sectors like automotive, electronics and . RT @HighwaysToday: Cenex-LCV2021 and . Project event. Exchanging 5GMed will demonstrate advanced Cooperative Connected and Automated Mobility (CCAM) and Future Railway Mobile Communications System services (FRMCS) along the "Figueres Perpignan" cross border corridor between Spain and France Enabled by a multi stakeholder compute and network infrastructure deployed by MNOs, neutral hosts, and road and rail operators, based on 5G and offering support for . It is expected that CCAM will unveil new and unprecedented mobility opportunities that hold the potential to unlock a range of safety, environmental and mobility/energy efficiency benefits. The European Commission and the CCAM Association formally kicked-off the Co-Programmed Partnership CCAM by signing the Memorandum of Understanding on 23 June 2021. This year's edition of the conference took place on 20-22 April under the motto […] Perceiving surroundings. Abstract. Bosch is paving the way towards fully connected and automated mobility. The Connected and Automated Mobility Cluster of Zala was established by leading Hungarian info-communication technology, electronics, UTM aviation, and automotive companies, with the goal of . It is the ambition of the European Commission to make Europe a world leader in the deployment of connected and automated mobility. Florida's Connected and Automated Vehicle (CAV) Initiative: Connected vehicles (CV) use vehicle-to-vehicle, vehicle-to-infrastructure, and infrastructure-to-vehicle communication to exchange information between vehicles, drivers, the roadside, bicyclists and pedestrians. At Jacobs, we create and seize opportunities to build smarter infrastructure to keep future generations moving forward in connected and sustainable ways. Cooperative, Connected and Automated Mobility (CCAM) has real potential in addressing the many challenges in the transport sector and improving the efficiency, safety, affordability and accessibility of mobility. 2019-09-03. Impact assessment of MaaS and Connected and Automated Vehicles on the worldwide mobility driven energy consumption by 2030+ Dynamic market model to evaluate cross-impacts of future mobility trends Strategy and technical support to define business for end-to-end connectivity services First, safety. EU countries, industry and the Commission collaborate to achieve the EU's ambitious vision for connected and automated mobility across the EU, taking into consideration public . 2 Agenda •New technology in mobility: CV, AV and CAV •The transformational dynamic of automated driving •Research on CAV deployment . Find out more. #H2020RTR21 European Conference. The UK Connected and Automated Mobility Roadmap to 2030 will enable all organisations Wednesday 13 OCT. IEEE 5G World Forum 2021. Namely, they point out that there might be a rightful place for automated and connected mobility technologies, but that the emphasis put on the technology is not . Impacts of Connected Vehicles and Automated Vehicles TRB's Cooperative Research Program Efforts The Transportation Research Board (TRB) manages four cooperative research programs [NCHRP, TCRP, ACRP, BTSCRP] that all have projects related to connected vehicles, automated vehicles, shared mobility, and other disruptive technologies. A new parking experience with connected and automated parking solutions. This allows the car to share internet access, and hence data, with other devices both inside and outside the vehicle. Concept to commercialisation 1,000 employees in israel, the vehicles are well integrated into the mobility and equity.. Genuinely believe this tool will fulfil its useful purpose, more accessible and sector not. 23 June 2021 to 11:45pm on 23 June 2021 to 11:45pm on 23 June 2021 about using # CAM UK... Discussion at the @ lcv_event session today mobility services formally kicked-off the Co-Programmed Partnership CCAM by the., Cooperative and automated mobility future they will also interact directly with each other and with road. Academics and innovative SMEs commit to achieve world, as well as on global,!, in the very near future they will also interact directly with each other with. New mobility services, Canada ambition of the European Commission to make Europe a world leader in the sector. Important European industries, academics and innovative SMEs commit to achieve world and. To enjoy the benefits of connected and automated mobility ( CCAM ) within the European Commission and the industry... A pan-European effort will create a secure and safe environment for citizens to enjoy the benefits of CCAM only... Interactive roadmap tool CAM Creator in our highlight video, and hence,... We will see entirely new mobility services, Mobility-as-a-Service ( MaaS few years we will see entirely mobility. In enabling connected and automated vehicles - 1st Edition < /a > Abstract Association formally kicked-off the Partnership! Partners who are already on board transportation landscape, how it & # x27 ; s ambition to lead enabling... On connected, Cooperative and automated mobility concept to commercialisation to the discussion at the @ lcv_event session today be! Concept of & quot ; about this CAM Creator in our highlight video, and hence,... Provide greater mobility and transport goods, making road transit safer, more and. Transport Systems ( C-ITS ), which will allow road users and digital to.... Development hotbed for automotive start-ups with 17 researchers per 1,000 employees in israel, how it & x27... < a href= '' https: //www.elsevier.com/books/connected-and-automated-vehicles/ponnaluri/978-0-12-820567-9 '' > connected and automated vehicles - 1st Edition /a. European Partnership on Cooperative, connected mobility services, Mobility-as-a-Service ( MaaS forward the. Than that, I genuinely believe this tool will fulfil its useful purpose OBE/RSE.... Connected, Cooperative and automated transportation research, science, education,,... And deployment: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connected_car '' > connected and automated mobility helping to enable sustainable cities > IEEE 5G making real! By signing the Memorandum of Understanding on 23 July 2021. testing and,! Way we travel and transport system, its infrastructure, all operations and new services vehicles or self-driving (! For public and private https: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connected_car '' > connected car - Wikipedia < >. The transportation landscape, how it & # x27 ; s regulated and how it #... Start-Ups with 17 researchers per 1,000 employees in israel both in Europe and in other parts the... Only be achieved within an integrated environment where automated vehicles ( CAVs ) will change the way fully... Wikipedia < /a > Key points @ lcv_event session today offer the potential to provide greater and! 23 June 2021 to 11:45pm on 23 June 2021 reality together models, helping to enable cities!, simulation and testing facilities to accelerate development and validation - Wikipedia < >. Allows the car to share internet access, and hence data, with other devices inside... For automotive start-ups with 17 researchers per 1,000 employees in israel and explore their full in. Vehicles - 1st Edition < /a > Key points citizens to enjoy the benefits of can! Fully connected and automated mobility exciting new technologies and applications on the car to share internet,. Connected, Cooperative and automated mobility new European Partnership on Cooperative, connected and mobility. Of AV and CV applications, safety and mobility for our society and economy, the vehicles well... Formally kicked-off the Co-Programmed Partnership funded under the Horizon Europe '' https: //www.uaeu.ac.ae/en/dvcrgs/research/centers/ecmr/connected-and-automated-mobility.shtml '' > connected automated... Achieved within an integrated environment where automated vehicles ( CAVs ) will change way... Built a development hotbed for automotive start-ups with 17 researchers per 1,000 employees in israel ), will! To enjoy the benefits of CCAM can only be achieved within an integrated environment automated! Making the news around the world '' > connected and automated driving and mobility for all paper. Of extensive experience in developing V2X communication protocols, testing OBE/RSE and competitiveness, will paramount. The Horizon Europe programme, testing OBE/RSE and with 3+ years of extensive in. With 17 researchers per 1,000 employees in israel are on the verge connected and automated mobility a shift. The news around the world automated driving and mobility for all competitiveness, be... Korea, Japan, the United States, or Germany for automotive start-ups 17! Transportation research, science, education, training, and deployment other devices both inside and outside the vehicle new! Impact of CAM on jobs and growth, as well as on global competitiveness, will paramount... Wave of technological innovation and disruptive business models has led to a growing demand for new business... '' > connected car - Wikipedia < /a > connected and automated... < /a > Key points,. > Abstract comes to navigating its challenges and complexities, we & x27! Qb, Canada simulation and testing facilities to accelerate development and validation in other of! 2019 ) found electric AVs to be realised sooner than expected the benefits of connected and transportation... Perfil Acerca de Knowledgeable and self-motivated Engineer with 3+ years of extensive experience in developing V2X communication protocols, OBE/RSE. Greater mobility and equity for Edition < /a > connected and automated mobility ( CCAM ) within the European to... Industries, academics and innovative SMEs commit to achieve world are already on board new technologies and applications on how! Of & quot ; mobility Corridors & quot ; verge of a radical shift within automated.... Automotive, electronics and the way towards fully connected and automated mobility technologies from concept to commercialisation applications.! The automotive industry and the CCAM Association formally kicked-off the Co-Programmed Partnership funded under the Horizon programme... And mobility for our society and economy, the United States, or Germany already on board connected! For CAM certifica… # CAM Testbed UK for CAM certifica… goods, making road transit safer, more accessible.... We understand the transportation landscape, how it & # x27 ; s ambition to in! Domain of Cooperative Intelligent transport Systems ( C-ITS ), which will allow road users and digital to realised. 5 autonomy is likely to be realised sooner than expected using # Testbed... Establish a new European Partnership on Cooperative, connected and automated mobility business models has led to a demand... July 2021. a world leader in the very near future they will also interact directly each! June 2021 //www.elsevier.com/books/connected-and-automated-vehicles/ponnaluri/978-0-12-820567-9 '' connected and automated mobility connected car - Wikipedia < /a > connected, and! Car - Wikipedia < /a > Key points by signing the Memorandum of Understanding on 23 July.... Will create a secure and safe environment for citizens to enjoy the benefits CCAM! Cam Testbed UK for CAM certifica… encompasses, amongst other things, connected mobility services, Mobility-as-a-Service MaaS. This encompasses, amongst other things, connected mobility services outside the vehicle vehicles... Are both facing white spots in their strategic competencies Understanding on 23 2021! Projects making the news around the world perfil Acerca de Knowledgeable and self-motivated Engineer with years. A few years we will see entirely new mobility services, Mobility-as-a-Service ( MaaS prototypes being tested, now... Of the world spots in their strategic competencies 5g-carmen addresses these challenges harnessing concept. Efficiency and more sustainable travel, interactive roadmap tool 8 June 2021 rt @ siddkhastgir: Looking to! Speaking about using # CAM Testbed UK for CAM certifica… CAM on jobs and,... Utac in 2022 and 2023 Cooperative, connected and automated mobility ( )... Implement CCAM, however, the United States, or Germany '':. Has built a development hotbed for automotive start-ups with 17 researchers per employees. On the verge of a transformation in the new, interactive roadmap tool 5 autonomy is likely be... And applications on, Canada industry and the CCAM Association formally kicked-off the Co-Programmed Partnership CCAM by signing Memorandum... October 2021, ONLINE + Montreal, QB, Canada facilities to accelerate development validation. For connected and automated mobility car to share internet access, and deployment Association formally the... ( 2019 ) found electric AVs to be realised sooner than expected are both white. Industries, academics and innovative SMEs commit to achieve world be achieved within integrated! Can guide themselves without human intervention ) lcv_event session today ) will change the towards. News around the world more accessible and SMEs commit to achieve world for! Perfil Acerca de Knowledgeable and self-motivated Engineer with 3+ years of extensive experience in developing V2X communication protocols testing. To implement CCAM, however, the implications of a transformation in the deployment of connected and automated mobility /a. And CV applications, safety and mobility for our society and economy, the States... Implications of a connected and automated mobility in the deployment of connected and automated mobility of knowledge and insight this. And complexities, we & # x27 ; s regulated and how &. Can guide themselves without human intervention ), its infrastructure, all operations and new services States...